I摘 要对于一个国家而言,就业乃国家民生之本,安邦之策。一直以来高校大学生作为国家的重要人才资源,肩负着创新发展的重任,同时作为大众创业的主力军,时刻承担着万众创新的责任与使命。现代社会非常重视大学生的就业问题,不但关系着大学生的个人利益,也影响着更多家庭的利益,直接影响着国家和社会和谐发展。源于以上因素,必须将高校毕业生的就业问题定为国家发展重点计划,实现学生从各大院校步入社会的华丽转型,已成为社会发展必不可少的民生工程。根据对最近几年中国发展趋势来看,越来越严重的就业形势和激烈的市场竞争机制,同时在不断创新的社会价值观中,使大学生就业选择出现了一定的影响,无法对自己做好准确定位。在现阶段怎样调整大学生的就业观,及时建立大学生合理且成熟化的择业观,并能够最大限度的适应社会发展,已逐渐成为国家与各大院校最重要的思想政治教育。鉴于对上述因素分析,本文章对大学生就业意愿进行了解,并对山东管理学院毕业生实施问卷调查,主要通过五个层面展开分析,分别是就业的认知、理想、态度、途径和价值取向,根据对现存问题进行了解,同时进行原因的分析,对国家、学校、家长和学生展开相应对策,并在此基础上进行意见指导。关键词:毕业生;就业意愿;就业率;影响因素IIAbstractFor a country, employment is the foundation of the people's livelihood and the policy of national security. As an important talent resource of the country, college students shoulder the responsibility of innovation and development, and as the main force of mass entrepreneurship, they always bear the responsibility and mission of innovation. Modern society attaches great importance to the employment of college students, which is not only related to the personal interests of college students, but also affects the interests of more families, directly affects the harmonious development of the country and society. Because of the above factors, it is necessary to make the employment of college graduates as the key plan of national development, so as to realize the gorgeous transformation of students from various c...