一、状语状语的功能:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等
状语一般由副词、介词 短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当
其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念
副词一般在句子 中做状语. He speaks English very well
他英语说得非常好
中的 very 是程度副词,用来修饰 well
very well 是修饰 speak 的程度状语
He is playing under the tree
他在树下玩儿
中的 under the tree是地点状语
不定式在句子中可以作目的状语
I come specially to see you
我专门来看你
介词短语 Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian
The boy was praised for his bravery
从句作状语 When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you
分词 作状语 Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper
Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another
词组作状语 She jumped ten feet
她跳了十英尺远
二、表语在形式 上,位于系动词 后