旷达与乐观：透过苏轼的词看其人生态度学 院：专 业：姓 名：指导老师：学 号：职 称：中国·珠海二○二○年五月北京理工大学珠海学院 2020 届本科生毕业论文诚信承诺书本人郑重承诺：我所呈交的毕业论文《旷达与乐观：通过苏轼的词看其人生态度》是在指导教师的指导下，独立开展研究取得的成果，文中引用他人的观点和材料，均在文后按顺序列出其参考文献，论文使用的数据真实可靠。承诺人签名： 日期： 年 月 日北京理工大学珠海学院 2020 届本科生毕业论文旷达与乐观：透过苏轼的词看其人生态度摘 要苏轼是中国文学史上一位百年难得的天才，他对宋词的发展作出了巨大贡献，还给我们留下了许多脍炙人口的名篇。他的人生充满了曲折与坎坷，后人将他的仕途经历概括为“三起三落”。尽管历尽现实的黑暗与挫折，他却始终以乐观的精神对社会现实进行深入思考。深入研读他留下的经典词作我们可以进一步了解这位文学巨匠的精神境界为此，本文用文献研究法、分析法及文本细读法从苏轼经典词作中的梦、雨意象及寓情于景、虚实结合和用典三种表现手法入手，结合诗人的个人经历，整合梳理苏轼乐观旷达的处世人生态度，希望能为解读苏轼及其词作提供更多的参考。关键词：苏轼；乐观；旷达；人生态度北京理工大学珠海学院 2020 届本科生毕业论文Broad-minded and Optimistic：Through Su Shi’s Ci to See His Attitude Towards Life AbstractSu Shi is a rare genius in the history of Chinese literature. He made great contributions to the development of Song Ci and left us many famous works. His life is full of twists and turns, posterity summed up his career experience as "three ups and three downs". Although he experienced the darkness and frustration of reality, he always thought deeply about the social reality with optimistic spirit. We can further understand the spiritual state of this literary giant by studying his classical works. Therefore, in this paper, by using the literature research, analysis and close reading method from Su Shi classic words in the dream, the rain image and emotion in scene and combining false and true becau...
