中国农药行业贸易发展研究【摘要】农药作为农、林业的支持性产业，在防治病虫害、保障粮食供应方面发挥着重要作用。我国在加入 WTO 后，农药行业高速发展，成为了农药生产大国和贸易大国，但随着近年一些贸易环境、自然条件、竞争力的变动，我们也应认清形势，针对我国农药行业面临的问题调整政策。 本文第一章主要对研究的目的意义、方法、文章可能的创新与不足以及国内外相关文献综述进行说明。第二章通过收集近年我国农药生产与贸易的数据对我国农药的生产销售、进出口贸易规模、进出口种类和品种结构、进出口市场结构及我国农药贸易国际竞争力现状进行了研究，通过数据分析 RCA 指数以及 TC 指数的计算发现，我国农药具有很强的价格优势以及国际竞争力，但也存在出口品种结构不合理、国内外农药企业实力差距明显等问题。第三章运用波特“钻石模型”对我国农药产业竞争力进行分析，同时也分析了自然因素、技术性贸易壁垒对我国农药贸易的影响，从这三个角度阐述了我国农药贸易面临的机遇与挑战。最后，本文运用 SWOT 模型对我国农药产业的贸易发展进行对策分析，并在此基础上对政府、行业组织、企业三大主体提出发展建议，促进我国农药贸易蓬勃发展。【关键词】农药；贸易；发展对策Research on the trade development of pesticide industry in China[Abstract] As a supporting industry of agriculture and forestry, pesticide plays an important role in the prevention and control of diseases and pests, and in the guarantee of food supply. After China's accession to the WTO, the pesticide industry has developed rapidly and become a big country of pesticide production and trade. However, with the changes of trade environment, natural conditions and competitiveness in recent years, we should also recognize the situation and adjust policies in view of the problems faced by China's pesticide industry.The first chapter of this paper mainly describes the purpose, significance, methods, possible innovations and shortcomings of the research, as well as the literature review at home and abroad. The second chapter studies the production...
