心理学专业名词中英文对比心理学专业名词中英文对比感觉记忆(SM)—sensory memory 短期记忆(STM)—short-term M.长期记忆(LTM)—long-term memory 复诵---rehearsal预示(激发)----priming 童年失忆症---childhood amnesia视觉编码(表征)---visual code (representation) 听觉编码—acoustic code运作记忆---working memory 语意性知识—semantic knowledge记忆扫瞄程序—memory scanning procedure 竭尽式扫瞄程序-exhaustive S.P.自我终止式扫瞄—self-terminated S. .程序性知识—procedural knowledge命题(述)性知识--propositional(declarative)knowledge情节(轶事)性知识—episodic K. 讯息处理深度—depth of processing精致化处理—elaboration 登录特别性—coding specificity记忆术—mnemonic 位置记忆法—method of loci字钩法—peg word (线)探究(测)(激发)字—prime关键词---key word 命题思考----propositional thought 心像思考---imaginal thought 行动思考---motoric thought 概念---concept原型----prototype 属性----property 特征---feature例策略--exemplar strategy 语言相对性(假说)—linguistic relativity th.音素---phoneme 词素---morpheme (字词的)外延与涵意义—denotative & connotative meaning (句子的)表层与深层结构—surface & deep structure语意分析法---semantic differential 全句语言—holophrastic speech 过度延伸---over-extension 电报式语言—telegraphic speech 关键期----critical period 差异减缩法---difference reduction方法目的分析---means-ends analysis 倒推---working backward动机---------motive 自由意志------free will决定论------determinism 本能-----------instinct种属特有行为-----species specific 驱力----drive诱因------incentive 驱力减低说---drive reduction th.恒定状态(作用)—homeostasis 原级与次级动机—primary & secondary M.功能独立—functional autonomy 下视丘侧部(LH)—lateral hypothalamus脂肪细胞说----fat-cell theory. 下视丘腹中部(VMH)—ventromedial H定点论---set point th. CCK───胆囊调节激素第一性征---primary sex characteristic 第二性征---secondary sex characteristic自我效能期望—self-efficiency exp...