《大卫·科波菲尔》与《小铃儿》中苦难儿童形象比较

《大卫•科波菲尔》与《小铃儿》中苦难儿童形象比较摘要 狄更斯和老舍的作品中都有不少苦难儿童形象，将《大卫•科波菲尔》和《小铃儿》放在一起进行比较研究。两位主人公都是苦难儿童，可他们遭受苦难的缘由却不尽相同，也正是因为如此，才给二人带来了不一样的后续影响。父母“养育”和“教育”孩子的责任的丢失、不合格的校园环境和错误的教育内容以及各自特定的社会环境都从不同层面导致了两人的苦难，阻碍了大卫•科波菲尔以及小铃儿的成长。大卫•科波菲尔和小铃儿在应对苦难时，也给予了不同的应对态度，大卫•科波菲尔从无措、到接受、再到反抗，而小铃儿面对苦难的态度则是坚决反抗。但两人殊途同归，最终都站到了反抗的道路上。关键词 狄更斯 《大卫•科波菲尔》 老舍 《小铃儿》 苦难儿童形象 比较 Comparison of the Images of Suffering Childrenin David Copperfield and Little BellAbstract There are many images of children suffering in Dickens and Lao She's works. David Copperfield and Little Bell are put together for comparative study. The two protagonists are suffering children, but they suffer from different reasons. It is precisely because of this that they bring different follow-up effects. The loss of parents' responsibility to "raise" and "educate" their children, the unqualified campus environment, the wrong education content and their specific social environment all lead to the suffering of the two from different levels, which hinders the growth of David Copperfield and Little Bell. David Copperfield and Little Bell also gave different attitudes to deal with the suffering. David Copperfield went from being helpless, to accepting, to resisting, while Little Bell attitude to facing the suffering was determined to resist. But they both came to the same end, and finally both stood on the road of resistance.Key words Dickens David Copperfield Lao She Little Bell the images of suffering children comparison 目 录引言……………………...