赛达写作素材巴斯德官方网站:asteurLouisasteurwasbornonecember27,1822inole,intheregionofJura,France.isdiscoverythatmostinfectiousdiseasesarecausedbygerms,knownasthe"germtheoryofdisease",isoneofthemostimportantinmedicalhistory.isworkbecamethefoundationforthescienceofmicrobiology,andacornerstoneofmodernmedicine.asteur"sphenomenalcontributionstomicrobiologyandmedicinecanbesummarizedasfollows.First,hechampionedchangesinhospitalpracticestominimizethespreadofdiseasebymicrobes.Second,hediscoveredthatweakenedformsofamicrobecouldbeusedasanimmunizationagainstmorevirulentformsofthemicrobe.hird,asteurfoundthatrabieswastransmittedbyagentssosmalltheycouldnotbeseenunderamicroscope,thusrevealingtheworldofviruses.saresulthedevelopedtechniquestovaccinatedogsagainstrabies,andtotreathumansbittenbyrabiddogs.ndfourth,asteurdeveloped"pasteurization",aprocessbywhichharmfulmicrobesinperishablefoodproductsaredestroyedusingheat,withoutdestroyingthefood.isorksEachdiscoveryinthebodyofasteur"sworkrepresentsalinkinanuninterruptedchain,beginningwithmolecularasymmetryandendingwithhisrabiesprophylaxis,bywayofhisresearchinfermentation,silkworm,wineandbeerdiseases,asepsisandvaccines.FromrystallographytoolecularsymmetryIn1847attheageof26,asteurdidhisfirstworkonmolecularasymmetry,bringingtogethertheprinciplesofcrystallography,chemistryandoptics.eformulatedafundamentallaw:asymmetrydifferentiatestheorganicworldfromthemineralworld.Inotherwords,asymmetricmoleculesarealwaystheproductoflifeforces.isworkbecamethebasisofanewscience--stereochemistry.esearchonFermentationandSpontaneousGeneration官方网站:"Fermentationistheconsequenceoflifewithoutair".hediscoveryofanaerobiclifepavedthewayforthestudyofgermsthatcausesepticemiaandgangrene,amongotherinfections.hankstoasteur,itbecamepossibletodevisetechniquestokillmicrobesandtocontrolcontamination.echniqueof"asteurization"EmperorNapoleonIIIaskedasteurtoinvestigatethediseasesafflictingwinewhichwerecausingconsiderableeconomiclossestothewineindustry.asteurwenttoavineyar...