2024考研英语长难句精彩解析

2024 考研英语长难句精彩解析 1 、 These days the Net, which has already remade such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovans vocation as well. [译文]互联网已经改变了购书和寄信这样的日常活动，如今也正在改变多诺万所从事的职业。 [分析]句子的主干是 the Net…is reshaping Donovans vocation，由 which 引导的非限定性定语从句(which has already remade such everyday pastimes as buying booksand sending mail)用来补充说明 the Net。 2、The rise of antihappy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology. [译文]反欢乐艺术的兴起几乎完全与大众传媒同步出现， 而随之兴起了一种商业文化， 在这种文化中，欢乐不仅是一个理想，而且是一种意识形态。 [分析]此句是一个简单句，主干是 The riseof antihappy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media…a commercial culture 。 with it 中 的 ` it 是 指 the emergence of mass media 。 另 外 ， in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology 是一个定语从句，修饰 acommercial culture。 3、And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaways Cottage, Shakespeares birthplace and the other sights. [译文]也有一些市镇居民很大程度上依靠游客生活，这些游客不是来看戏剧的，而是游览安娜.海瑟威的小屋、莎士比亚诞生地以及其他景点的。 [分析]定语从句 (who largelylive off the tourists) 修饰 the townsfolk，而该定语从句的宾语 the tourists 的后面又跟了另一个定语从句。注意，不能把 not to see the plays 的主语看作是 the townsfolk。 4 、 According to their latest paper published in Nature, the biomass of large predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation....