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常用后缀简单后缀：ia（2）状态，condition复合后缀：-emia-algia-(o)rrhagia-ectasia-malacia-odynia-plegia-uria-penia1.-penia缺乏deficiency,lacke.gleucopenia白细胞减少症erythropenia红细胞减少lymphopenia淋巴球减少症thrombopenia血小板减少症2.-uria尿症urineconditione.ghematuria血尿症albuminuria蛋白尿3.-plegia麻痹瘫痪stroke，paralysise.gthermoplegia热射病paraplegia瘫痪下身麻痹hemiplegia半身麻痹半身不遂4.-odyniapaine.gcardiodynia心痛胸痛hepatodynia肝痛enterodynia肠痛5.-algiapaine.gArthralgia关节痛Neuralgia神经痛gastralgia胃痛6.-malaciasoftening软化e.gosteomalacia骨软化encephalomalacia脑软化7.-ectasiaor-ectasis扩张stretching,dilatation膨胀扩张e.gnephrectasia肾扩张angiectasis血管扩张bronchiectasis支气管扩张8.-emia血症bloodconditione.gleukemia白血病bacteremia菌血症septicemia败血症hypercholesterolemia血胆脂醇过多9.-orrhagia出血dischargeofbloode.ghemorrhage大出血gastrorrhagia胃出血enterorrhagia肠出血hepatorrhagia肝出血简单后缀-y：condition，act，process复合后缀-metry-otomy-ectomy-graphy-iatry-ology-pexy，-plasty-(o)rrhaphy-stomy-scopy-megaly10.-scopy镜检examination，processofexaminingvisuallye.glaryngoscopy喉镜检查bronchoscopy支气管镜检查法gastroscopy胃镜检查colonoscopy结肠镜检查cystoscopy膀胱镜检查11.-ostomy造口术processofmakinganopeningintooraconnectionbetweene.gcolostomy结肠造口术enteroenterostomy肠肠吻合术gastrostomygastroenterostomy胃造口术12.-(o)rrhaphy缝术suturing，processofsuturinge.gherniorrhaphy疝缝手术13.-plasty整形术surgicalreshapingorrepaire.garthroplasty关节造型术thoracoplasty轮廓成形术osteoplasty骨整形术14.-pexy固定术afixingorsettingfirmlyinplacebysuturinge.ghepatopexy肝固定术omentopexy15.-ology学问学术actorprocessofstudyinge.gpharmacology药理学pathology病理学physiology生理学16.-logist专家师onewhostudiesandtreatse.gurologist泌尿科医师physiologist生理学者pathologist病理学家17.-iatryor–iatricshealing医师的医疗的药物的e.gPodiatry足部医疗psychiatry精神病学18.-graphy标记符号processofrecordinge.gcardiography心动描记法pneumography肺解剖学electroencephalography脑电图学19.-graph图表曲线图thatwhichrecordse.gcardiograph心动电流图pneumograph呼吸描记器electroencephalograph脑电图仪20.-gram图therecorditselfe.gcardiogram心电图pneumogram呼吸描记图electroencephalogram脑电波21.-ectomyexcision,切除术processofcuttingoute.gthyroidectomy甲状腺切除术cholecystectomy胆囊切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术22.-otomyoncision切开术processofcuttingintoe.gthyroidotomy甲状腺切开术gastrotomy胃切开术cystotomy膀胱切开术23.-metry测定法measuremente.gdynamometry动力测定术pelvimetry盆骨测量24.-megaly变大largee.gatriomegaly心房肥大ventriculomegaly巨脑室splenomegaly脾肿大hepatomegaly肝肿大简单后缀：-e:aninstrumentorsuffixesofnoun.复合后缀：-scope-tome-cele-cyte25.-tome切的刀instrumentforcuttinge.garthrotome关节刀26.-cyte细胞nounmarker，referringtoacelle.gleukocyte包细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞hepatocyte肝细胞lipocyte脂肪细胞27.-cele疝突出膨大hernia，herniatione.gthyrocele甲状腺肿hepatocele肝脏突出pneumocele肺彭出omphalocele脐突出28.-scope镜检instrumentforviewinge.glaryngoscope喉镜检bronchoscope气管镜检celioscope腹腔境gastroscope胃窥镜29.-itis炎症inflammatione.ghepatitis肝炎peritonitis腹膜炎gastroenteritis肠胃炎30.-ist专家onewhospecializesin----e.ggastroscopist胃镜医师enterologist肠病学家pathologist病理学家neuropathist神经病学家31.-or（er）referstoadoer,eitherapersonorthinge.gincisor门齿，切牙32.-osis症状acondi...