语法结构测试试题VIP专享VIP免费

语法结构1.Therehavebeenmany____intheirmarriagebuttheystillloveeachother.A.rightandwrongB.backandforthC.upsanddownsD.rightandleft解析：正确答案为C。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，选项中只有C符合，“upsanddowns”为固定词组，意为“起落、沉浮、盛衰”。2.Theofficialsinthe____atLondonairportwereverypolite.A.CustomB.CustomsC.customD.customs解析：正确答案为B。“theCustoms”特指“海关”。3.Hiswordsare____butthemeaningisdeep.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle解析：正确答案为A。“words”为可数名词复数，只能用few/afew修饰，little/alittle修饰的是不可数名词；而few表示否定，强调“很少、少到几乎没有”，afew则表示肯定，“有几个、少数”。4.The____isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.A.bicycles’shopB.bicyclesshopC.bicycleshopD.bicycle’sshop解析：正确答案为C。名词有时候可以直接作定语修饰另一个名词，“自行车店”直接翻译为bicycleshop即可。5.Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?There’sstill____left.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few解析：正确答案为A。后半句的意思为“还有一点咖啡剩”，可排除表示否定的little和few；再从There’s可判断后面主语为单数名词或不可数名词，假如用afew，肯定是There’re，因此应该是alittle。6.Thesalaryofataxidriverismuchhigherthan____salary.A.theteacher’sB.theteacherC.oftheteacherD.teacher解析：正确答案为A。本题考查名词所有格的表达法，theteacher是有生命的，所以必须用’s属格而用of。7.Fortonight’shomework,dopassage40and41intheworkbook.Ithinkthatis____work.A.toomuchB.muchthemoreC.toohardD.hardest解析：正确答案为A。toomuch修饰不可数名词，表示“太多……”。（一）代词1.Thebicycleyousawisn’t____.Itbelongsto____.A.me,youB.mine,hersc.hers,hisD.his,her解析：正确答案为D。第一个空格应为名词性物主代词，可排除A；belongto后面应跟人称代词宾格，故选D。2.–___isyourgirlfriendlike?–Sheisverykindandgood-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who解析：从答语中的kind和good-looking可判断问句问的是“你女朋友是什么样的人”，故用疑问代词what提问。（二）形容词&副词1.Oneofhisgreatinventionswas____valuedattheworldScientificConference.A.highB.greatC.highestD.highly解析：正确答案为D。空格处为谓语的修饰语，应为副词，且这里应理解为抽象意义的“高度地”，故用highly而不是high。2.It’s____thathewaswrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing解析：正确答案为C。该句为含有主语从句“thathewaswrong”的复合句，空格处放在be动词之后，应为形容词，故选C。3.Nancyisconsideredtobe____theotherstudentsinherclass.A.lessintelligentB.themostintelligentC.intelligentaswellD.asintelligentas解析：正确答案为D。该题考查形容词的比较结构，前后有Nancy和theotherstudents两个对象，不可能是最高级，排除B；假如用比较级A选项的话，必须有连词than，故A也可排除；只能用D，“as+adj.原级+as”为原级的比较结构。4.ThetopoftheGreatWallis____for5horsestogetsidebyside.A.wideB.sowideC.wideenoughD.enoughwide解析：正确答案为C。enough修饰形容词或副词时必须放在它们的后面，故选C。（三）介词1.It’spossibletotellthetimeindaylight____lookingintoacat’seyes.A.withB.forC.byD.from解析：正确答案为C。后面跟V-ing作方式状语的介词为by。2.LastnighthestudiedEnglish____midnight.A.forb.byC.toD.until解析：正确答案为D。句意为“他昨晚学英语学到半夜”，故用until（到……为止）。3.Itwasagreatpleasure____metobeinvitedtotheparty.A.forB.onC.toD.of解析：正确答案为A。该句中It为形式主语/先行主语，真正主语为不定式tobeinvitedtotheparty，前面加上forme构成不定式的复合结构，引出不定式的逻辑主语。一、情态动词1.How____yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?A.canB.mustC.needD.may解析：...