Iu理解：要点诠释单词1.lead讲：v.带路；领路；引领；通向；通往；处于首位；处于领先地位；领导n.领先地位；领先的距离；超前量例：He led the horse back into the stable.他把马牵回了马厩。The department led the world in cancer research.这个系在癌症研究方面走在世界前列。The champion is leading by 18 seconds.冠军领先了 18 秒。Who will lead the party in the next election?下一届选举谁来领导这个党？He managed to hold a lead of two seconds over his closest rival.他比跟的最紧的对手勉强领先两秒钟。The polls have given Labour of five-point lead.投票选举中工党领先五个百分点。链接·提示 (1)lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向 (2)lead sb.to sth.使得出(结论、观点) What led you to this conclusion? 你是如何得出这个结论的？练：(1)With the boy ______the way,we had no _______finding my aunt’s house.A.showed；difficulty B.leading；difficultyC.led；trouble D.showing；troubles提示:boy 与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此补足语不可用过去分词，故排除 A、C 两项；在 have trouble (in) doing sth.中 trouble 不可用复数，故选 B。答案:B(2)The captain’s carelessness ______the accident,as a result of which the ship sank and more than 800 people lost their lives.A.led to B.gave off C.made of D.developed into提示:lead to 导致；give off 发出；develop into 发展成。只有 lead to 与句意相符，故选 A。句意为:船长的粗心导致了这次事故，结果轮船沉没，800 多人丧生。答案:A2.measure讲：v.测量；度量；有……的尺寸；估量；判断n.措施；方法；尺度；程度例：He’s gone to be measured for a new coat.他去量尺寸做新衣服。The main bedroom measures 5 metres by 7 metres.主卧宽 5 米，长 7 米。She works hard and doesn’t measure the cost to her health.用心 爱心 专心她工作勤恳，并不考虑身体的代价。She achieved some measures of success with her first book.她的第一部书就取得了相当的成功。链接·提示 (1)make clothes to one’s own measure 量体裁衣 (2)take measures(to do sth....
