最新过去完成时综合分类解析1

最新过去完成时综合分类解析（word）1一、初中英语过去完成时1．The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up. A. stares at B. has stared at C. looks at D. had stared at【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据 stare 这个动作发生在他妈妈 showed up 出现之前，是过去的过去，可知用过去完成时 had+过去分词。故选D。【点评】本题考查过去完成时，熟记过去完成时的结构 had+过去分词。2．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals． A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time 到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除 CD 选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除 A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。3．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home. A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… comeC. had left… came D. had left…would come【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选 C。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行推断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，假如没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来推断句子的时态。4．By the end of 2025, many buildings built in our city.A. have been B. have C. had been D. will【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到 2025 年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings 是build 这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据 By the end of 2025 可知该用过去完成时，所以选 C。5．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been onC. reached; ...