动 词 动词 ( Verbs )一．考点精讲动词常见的三种形式：第三人称单数形式构成例词一般在词尾+ shelp -- helps like -- likes play -- plays say -- says以 s, x, o, sh, ch 结尾的,后 + esguess -- guesses relax -- relaxeswash -- washes watch -- watchesdo -- does go -- goes以辅音字母 + y 结尾的,变 y 改为 i 再 + esfly -- flies study -- studiestry -- tries cry -- cries不规则变化have -- has do -- does现在分词(ing 形式)在词尾直接+ inggo -- going see -- seeing 以 e 结尾的,e 不发音时,去 e 再+ inghave -- having make -- making以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再+ ingrun -- running swim -- swimmingget -- getting sit -- sitting过去式(ed 形式)在词尾直接+ edclean -- cleaned stay -- stayed以 e 结尾的,e 不发音时+ dlike -- liked love -- loved以辅音字母+ y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 再+ edcry -- cried study -- studied以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母再+ edplan -- planned stop -- stopped常见动词过去式不规则变化汇总原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式am / iswasfallfellknowknewsleepsleptarewerefeelfeltleaveleftsingsongbuyboughtfindfoundmakemadespeakspokebringbroughtflyflewmeetmetswimswamcancouldgowentreadreadtaketookcomecamegetgotputputteachtaughtcutcutgivegaverunrantelltolddodidhavehadriderodethinkthoughtdrinkdrankhurthurtsaysaidwakewokedrivedrovehearheardseesawwinwoneatatekeepkeptsitsatwritewrote二．必备词汇分类内容系动词am 是 is 是 are 是 was 是 were 是 look 看起来 feel 感觉情态动词can 能 may 可以 must 必须 will 将会 need 需要 could 能够 might 或许 would 愿意 should 应该助动词do does did实义动词buy 买 clean 清洁 open 打开 close 关上 have 有 see 看 do 做 go 去 come 来 play 玩 speak 说 learn 学习Tips: ① was, were 是过去式 ② 情态动词后需用动词原形 ③ 助动词可以用来构成句子三．真题速递1. Who can a_______ this question? （根据首字母提示填空） 2. My mother’s work is _______ (make) our city safe. （用所给单词的正确形式填空）3. Li lei _______ his bedroom now. （单项选择） A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning D. cleaning 【答案】1.answer 2.to make 3.C
