9A unit1-4 Grammar Review老师 张敏学生姓名陈雪洁 上课日期 2016-1-9学科 英语年级初三备课时间 2016/1/5-8类型一对一学案主题 9A unit1-4 语法复习排课时段90 分钟教学目标1.连接词2.宾语从句3.定语从句教学过程9A unit1-4 语法复习1. 连接词 1) and,but, or, so 的用法And “和,又”表并列,顺承或增补。But “但是” 表转折(however “然而,但是”, 连接句子得用“,”隔开)or “或者” 表选择;也表示否则,不然so “因此,所以” 表因果,常用来连接两个简单句 2)both… and… “两者都……”谓语动词用复数Not only… but also… “不仅……而且……” 强调后者,就进Either…or… “要么…..要么……” 两者选一,就进Neither…nor… “既不……也不……” 就进原则2. 宾语从句注意!宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化 that 引,一般疑问句用 if/whether,特别问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。1)概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2).连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用 that,口语中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.注意:that 不能省略的情况 A.当宾语从句的主语是 that 时。备注 He says that that is a useful book. B. 当宾语从句为主从复合句时 I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it. C. 当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的 that 可以省略外,其余从句中的 that 都可以省略。 He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.(2). 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei . 注意:一般情况下,whether 和 if 可以互用, 但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用 whether ...