第 34 卷 第 6 期2025 年 12 月测绘与空间地理信息GEOMATICS & SPATIAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGYVol. 34,No. 6Dec. ,2025全站仪坐标法在深基坑水平位移监测中的精度分析与应用包民先1,2(1. 江苏省南京工程高等职业学校,江苏 南京 211135; 2. 江苏联合职业技术学院 南京工程分院,江苏 南京 211135)摘要:针对施工场地狭窄,无法运用传统方法进行变形观测的情况下,对深基坑的水平位移监测提出了全站仪坐标法。对全站仪坐标法监测水平位移的精度进行分析,通过分析结果与工程实践,验证了对于不同等级要求的基坑水平位移监测,只要选择适当的全站仪进行作业,即能保证精度符合要求,提高作业效率。关键词:全站仪坐标法;极坐标法;自由设站法;水平位移监测;深基坑中图分类号:TU198文献标识码:B文章编号:1672 - 5867(2025)06 - 0255 - 03Accuracy Analysis and Application of Total StationCoordinate Method in Horizontal DisplacementMonitoring of Deep Foundation PitBAO Min - xian1,2( 1. Nanjing Engineering Vocational College of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 211135,China;2. Nanjing Engineering Department of Jiangsu Union Technical Institute,Nanjing 211135,China)Abstract: It is proposed that the coordinate method should be used as the solution to the problems caused by narrower constructionsites where the traditional methods are not applicable. An analysis is carried out on the accuracy of horizontal displacement monitoringby Total Station coordinate method. By engineering practice and results analysis,it verified the requirements for different levels of hori-zontal displacement of foundation pit. Only if the appropriate operating Total Station was selected,the method can meet the require-ments to ensure accuracy and improve operational efficiency.Key words: Total Station coordinate method; polar coordinate method; free station method; horizontal displacement monitoring; deepfoundation pit0引言有建筑物或地下管线距离较近时,为保证这...