11. .用于某些形容词前,使之名词化,表示 一类人或事物。例如:The rich are not always happier than the poor. The young 年轻人;the old 老年人;the poor 穷人;the injured 受伤的人12.用于复数的姓氏前,表示夫妇二人或全家人。例如:The Greens are at table. The Chens will move to Nanjing.13.用于江、河、湖、海,山脉与群岛等专有名词前。例如:the Yangtze River the Huanghe River the West Lake the Red Sea the Philippines the Hawaiian Islands14. 乐器前。乐器的名词前。例如:the working class the Communist Youth League play the piano play the violin注意:I bought a piano yesterday。15.身体的某部位接受外来的动作时,在表示该部位的名词前,必须用定冠词,不可以用物主代词替换。例如:She caught me by the arm. His father hit him on the head. He patted her in the head Punch sb in the noise。16.用于年的复数形式前,表示年代。例如:in the 1990’s In the 1870’s, Marx was already in his fifties.不定冠词:1.表示“一个”的意思,与数词 one 相同。例如:Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的;伟业非一日之功 2.表示一类人或事物。例如:A dog is a faithful(忠诚的) animal. Even a woman can do it.3.表示“每一”,相当于 per,用于某些表示时 间、重量、长度等单位前。例如:He earns two thousand yuan a month. The train is running sixty miles(英 里)an hour.4.表示同样的人或事物,相当于 the same。例如:Birds of a feather(羽毛) flock (一群)together. 一群同样羽毛的鸟在一起 They are people of a kind.5.物质名词或抽象名词前用 a 或 an 表示具体意义、制成品或种类。例如:Green tea is a wonderful tea. She is a beauty.(美人) Please give me a coffee.6.用于人名前,表示说话者对此人不认识,相当于“a certain”,也可指于某名人有类似性质的人或事物。例如:A Mr Chen came to see you this morning. He wishes to become a Newton.7.有些世界上独一无二的东西,如 sun, moon, sky, universe(宇宙),world(世间,地球) ,earth (地球)等,一般前面要用...