人体解剖学英汉名词对比表注:用星号(*)标注的名词为最常用的词汇,必须熟记掌握
一、总 论(一)解剖学分类 (Classification of Anatomy)anatomy 解剖学human anatomy, anthropotomy 人类解剖学systematic anatomy 系统解剖学 regional (topographic) anatomy, topology 局部解剖学 gross (macroscopic) anatomy 大体解剖学,巨视解剖学microscopic anatomy 显微解剖学macro-microscopic anatomy 巨—微解剖学sectional anatomy 断面解剖学pathological (morbid) anatomy 病理解剖学neuroanatomy 神经解剖学chemical neuroanatomy 化学解剖学developmental anatomy 发生(或发育)histologic anatomy 组织解剖学 histology 组织学embryology 胚胎学anthropology 人类学(二)一般解剖学术语 (General Anatomical Terms)dissection,dissect (v
) 解剖,解剖标本normality, normal (a
) 正常abnormality , abnormal 异常variation 变异deformity, malformation 畸形specimen 标本model 模型(三)方位术语 (Positional Terms)1
anatomical position 解剖学姿势 2
方位术语 (terms of direction) superior, upper 上 inferior, lower 下 anterior 前侧p