副词的用法和位置精讲1)副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示动作、状态的特征或某种性质的程度
根据其用途与含义,副词可分为下列六大类:(1)时间副词
常用的有:ago,before,now,then,soon,already,yet 等
(2)地点副词
常用的有:here,there,up,down,above,below,inside,outside 等
(3)疑问副词
常见的有:where,when,why,how 等
(4)程度副词
常见的有:very,much,so,too,quite,enough 等
(5)方式副词
多由“形容词+ly”后缀构成
如:carefully,quickly,easily,quietly 等
(6)频度副词
常用的有:always,often,sometimes,usually,hardly,never 等
2)副词在句中主要用作状语
也可充当定语、表语等
如:It’s snowing heavily outside.(状语,修饰动词)I have never heard such a beautiful voice.(状语,修饰动词)unluckily, he failed in this physics exam again.(状语,修饰整个句子)He was too excited to say a word.(状语,修饰形容词)Class is over.(表语)The weather here is different from that of Singapore.(定语)3)程度副词通常位于被修饰的形容词副词之前,但 enough 则要放在后面
如:It was much more freezing today than yesterday.He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up wi