英语湖南 专题十 动词的时态和被动语态 中考名题体验1. ( 2016 年长沙)— Your coat fits you well. — Thank you. I_______ it when I was on vacation.A. have bought B. buy C. bought2. ( 2016 年郴州) Yangjiang, a famous female writer, ________for about a month so far.A. died B. has been dead C. has been diedCC3. ( 2016 年株洲) He ______ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago. A. works B. workedC. has worked 4.(2016 年永州 )—What are you doing now ? —I to the music.A. is listening B. am listening C. was listening5. ( 2016 年益阳) Tea by farmers in our hometown. A. is grown B. grew C. grow中考名题体验BBA语法探究一、 动词的时态 1. 一般现在时 ( 1 )一般现在时的用法 ① 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirt are new. 这些 T 恤是新的。 ② 表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③ 在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow , I will go bike riding in the open air.如果明天不下雨,我将在户外骑自行车。 I'll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④ 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于 start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place 等。( 2 )一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形,若主语为第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加 -s 或 -es 。情况构成方法例词一般情况直接加 -sread→reads love→loves以 s,o,x,ch , sh结尾加 -espass→passes box→boxes teach→teach wash→washes以辅音字母 +y结尾将 y 变为 i ,再加 -escarry→carries study→studies不规则变化have→has be→am/is/are2. 一般过去时( 1 )一般过去时的用法 ① 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday , the day before yesterday, last week, in 2015, th...