题型组合训练六（B）Ⅰ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-drivingcarsarebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.CompaniesincludingToyota,UberandGoogleareallcompetingtobethefirsttobringthemtothemarket.However,car-makersneedtosolveoneproblemfirst:1Mostdriverstodayusegesturestoshowtheirintentions.Theywaveacarintoalane(车道),ornodatpassers-byandcyclists,toletthemcross.2Sowhatcantheydo?TheUScar-makerFordanditspartnerVirginiaTechthinktheyhavetheanswer,accordingtoBusinessInsider.3Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisgivingway,itcouldflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Asolidwhitelightwouldtellpeoplenearbythattherearenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkinglightwouldshowthecariscomingtoastop.4Totestthemethodonrealroads,theteamdesignedaspecialsuitthatlooksexactlylikeacarseat.Whenadriverwearsit,itlookslikethecarisdriverless.Theteamsuccessfullycollectedmorethan1,500hoursofdataafterabout2,900kilometersof“self-driving”throughbusycities.5Fordsaysitplanstosharethedatawith11othercar-makers,accordingtoDOGONews.Fordhopesthatinthefuture,everycar-makerwillusethesamesystemofsignals.A.Butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.B.It’satestforthecompany’sself-drivingtechnology.C.Thedatarecordedhowpeopleinteractedwithadriverlessvehicle.D.Howdriverlesscarscommunicatewithpassers-by,bikersandotherdrivers.E.Arapidlyflashinglightwouldtellpassers-bythatacarisabouttospeedup.F.Morethanone-thirdofthemareworriedaboutthesafetyofself-drivingcars.G.Theteamistestingamethodthatuseslightsignalstoshowwhatself-drivingcarsaredoing.答案[语篇解读]无人驾驶汽车如何和行人、骑自行车的人以及其他司机交流呢?美国汽车制造商Ford和其合作者VirginiaTech找到了一个办法:使用光信号来表示无人驾驶汽车要做什么。1.D上一句提到:汽车制造商需要首先解决一个问题,故该空应该是一个问题。选项中只有D选项是问题:无人驾驶汽车如何与行人、骑自行车的人以及其他司机交流?2.A上一句提到:今天,大部分司机使用手势来表达他们的意图。他们挥手让一辆车进入车道或者向过路人、骑自行车的人点头让他们通过。下一句提到:那么,他们能做什么?该空承上启下,应表示无人驾驶汽车不能像司机那么做。故A选项正确。3.G下一句是个例子:如果无人驾驶汽车要让路的话,它可以来回闪动两个白灯。由这个例子可知,汽车制造商的解决办法应该是使用光信号来表示无人驾驶汽车要做什么。故G选项正确。4.E考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文举了两个例子来说明无人驾驶汽车如何利用光信号来表示无人驾驶汽车要做什么。该空承接上文,应该也是类似例子。故E选项正确:快速的闪光告诉行人汽车要准备加速。5.C上一句提到:这个团队成功地搜集了1,500多个小时的数据。承接该句中的“data”,C选项正确:这些数据记录了人们如何和无人驾驶汽车互动。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)Igotonthebustogotoschoolasnormallydo.Today,however,wasquite1.Asweapproachedthenextstop,alittlegirlgoton.She2herwallettofindthe$2topaythedriver,butIcould3byherexpressionthatshedidn’thavethecorrect4.Therefore,Istoodup,tookout$2frommywallet,andpaid5thegirl.ThenIwalkedbackandsatdown.Thegirl6me,sittingdownnexttome.Shesaid“thankyou”inasweetlittlevoiceandwebegantochat.IfoundoutthatshewastryingtogettoStateStreet.Ifelt7tothinkaboutagirlinsuchayoungage8aroundinthecitywithnomoneyorguardian.Whenmy9approached,Iinstructedhertogetoffwithmeandsheagreed.Aswegottothe10,thelittlegirltookmyhand,andI11heracrossthestreettosafety.12,Ihadsomesparetime,soI13thegirltoStateStreet,gaveher$5...
