选修八Module1DeepSouth&Module2TheRenaissance单元提升课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Antarctica,the1.(cold)placeonEarth,is2.fifthlargestcontinentintheworld.It’salsothedriest.98percentofthesurface3.(cover)permanentlybyiceandstrongwinds4.(drive)bygravityblowfromthepoletothecoastline.However,itisfullofwildlifelikethefamouspenguins,5.canadapttoitshardconditions.Theicetherehasbecomeawindowonthepastwithgasesandminerals6.(trap)init.Itwasnotuntil18957.aNorwegianexplorercalledCarstensBorchgrevinksetfoot8.theAntarcticmainland.In1961,12countriessignedatreatytomakeittheworld’sbiggestnaturereserve.Todayscientistsfromallovertheworldgothere9.(study)itsresourcesandtoworktogetherforprogressand10.(peaceful).答案1.coldest此处表达:地球上最寒冷的地方,结合设空前的定冠词the可知此处考查形容词的最高级。2.the第五大洲,序数词前应加the。3.iscovered设空处是句子的谓语动词,要用被动语态,且surface是一个不可数名词。4.driven考查非谓语动词。设空处动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。5.which考查非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词penguins,定语从句中缺少主语,所以要用关系代词which。6.trapped此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处动作与宾语之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。7.that考查强调句式,被强调部分是句子的时间状语notuntil1895,所以答案为that。8.on考查固定搭配:setfooton踏上……;进入……。9.tostudy考查不定式作状语,表示目的。10.peace并列连词and连接两个名词。话题知识与写作根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1.我很高兴能代表我的班级与大家分享我们关于个人发展的看法。2.生活中有许多的因素来促成我们个人的发展。3.随着科技的发展,不断地学习已经成为我们生活的一个必不可少的部分。4.不论我们将来从事什么工作,不断更新我们的知识和技能是绝对重要的。5.我呼吁我们所有的人都更加努力学习,从而为社会做出更大的贡献。【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。答案1.Iamverygladtoshareourthoughtsonpersonaldevelopmentwithyouonbehalfofmyclass.2.Manyfactorsinourlifecontributetoourpersonaldevelopment.3.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,continuousstudyhasbecomeanessentialpartofourlife.4.Whateverjobwetakeupinthefuture,itisabsolutelyimportantforustokeepourknowledgeandskillsupdated.5.Iappealtoeveryoneofustoworkhardersothatwecanmakegreatercontributionstosociety.Onepossibleversion:Iamverygladtoshareourthoughtsonpersonaldevelopmentwithyouonbehalfofmyclass.Manyfactorsinourlifecontributetoourpersonaldevelopment.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,continuousstudyhasbecomeanessentialpartofourlife.Whateverjobwetakeupinthefuture,itisabsolutelyimportantforustokeepourknowledgeandskillsupdated.ThereforeIappealtoeveryoneofustoworkhardersothatwecanmakegreatercontributionstosociety.单元词汇拓展速记1.“科技”词汇clonen.&v.克隆biotechnologyn.生物技术innovationn.创新artificialintelligence人工智能digitaltechnology数字技术electronicbooks电子书electroniccards电子贺卡high-techproduct高技术产品industrialrobot工业机器人searchengine搜索引擎transplantn.&v.移植test-tubebaby试管婴儿3Dtechnology3D技术2.“-ive”词块active主动的attractive引人入胜的addictive沉溺的aggressive挑衅的creative有创造力的conservative保守的defensive自卫的effective有效果的expensive昂贵的impressive印象深刻的negative消极的passive被动的positive积极的productive多产的restrictive限制性的subjective主观的sensitive敏感的
