专题专题1010正反解读定语从句正反解读定语从句•正•面•解•读返回目录返回目录•反•面•解•读◇高考链接◇1.[2012•江西卷]By16:30,________wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that[解析]A本题考查非限制性定语从句。which代替先行词16:30,在从句中作主语。B项不能作主语;C项不能引导定语从句;D项不能引导非限制性定语从句。返回目录返回目录专题10正反解读定语从句•正•面•解•读2.[2012•安徽卷]Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.this[解析]A考查定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代整个主句(即先行句),意思是“正如……”。which也引导非限制性定语从句,但是没有“正如……”的意思。返回目录返回目录专题10正反解读定语从句•正•面•解•读3.[2012•重庆卷]Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where[解析]D本题考查定语从句。先行词position在定语从句中作状语,可以把定语从句改为communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskillsintheposition。intheposition即可改为where或inwhich引导的定语从句。返回目录返回目录专题10正反解读定语从句•正•面•解•读4.[2012•江苏卷]Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what[解析]B本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意:洪灾过后,那个地区的人们饱受苦难,他们迫切需要饮用水、药品和栖息之所。本句中包含一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是people,指人的时候在非限制性定语从句中只能使用who作主语。返回目录返回目录专题10正反解读定语从句•正•面•解•读5.[2012•四川卷]Inourclassthereare46students,________halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem[解析]C本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词,故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句;在46个学生当中,表所属,应用of。故答案选C。返回目录返回目录专题10正反解读定语从句•正•面•解•读◇考点归纳◇►考点一关系代词的使用1.定语从句中的关系代词只能用that的情况:规则1:当先行词为everything,anything,nothing,something,theone,none,all,much,few,any,little等不定代词时,只能用that。如:Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.规则2:当先行词被theonly,thevery(就是那个),all,much,few,any,little,no修饰时,只用that。如:ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.返回目录返回目录专题10正反解读定语从句•正•面•解•读规则3:当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that。如:ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.规则4:先行词既有人又有物时,只能用that。如:Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?规则5:当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时,为避免重复要用that。如:Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?返回目录返回目录专题10正反解读定语从句•正•面•解•读规则6:有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个宜用that。如:Theyhavesetupacompany,whichdealswiththethingsthatarerelatedtoenvironmentprotection.规则7:当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也在定语从句中作表语时,只能用that。如:Hangzhouisnomorethecitythatitusedtobe.返回目录返回目录专题10正反解读定语从句•正•面•解•读2.定语从句中的关系代词只能用which的情况:规则1:在引导非限制性定语从句时。如:Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.规则2:介词后。如:Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.规则3:有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系代词已用that,另一个宜用which。返回目录返回目录专题10正反解读定语从句•正•面•解•读3.定语...