单元总结+中考热点宾语从句讲解单元总结一．重点短语总结去度假_______________待在家________________去海边________________参观博物馆_______________去夏令营___________买一些特别的东西_____________为考试做准备________________和某人一起出去________________相当多的__________大多数时间________________写日记________________喜欢；想要________________因为________________二．用anything/everything/nothing/anyone/everyone/noone填空1.A:Did________goonvacationwithyoulastmonth?B:Yes,myfamilywenttothecountrysidewithme.2.A:Didyourfamilygotothebeachwithyoulastweekend?B:No,________frommyfamilywent,butmyfriendwentwithme.3.A:Ididn’tbringbackanythingfromMalaysia.B:________atall?Whynot?4.A:Didyoubuy________intheshoppingcenter?B:No,Ididn’t.________wasexpensive.5.A:Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?B:Great.________hadafuntime.中考热点宾语从句讲解宾语从句的连接词：1.eg.Heknew(that)heshouldworkhard.解析：连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。2.eg.Tomdon’tknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent.解析：连词if、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。3.eg.Theteacheraskedthenewstudentswhichclasshewasin.Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney.解析：连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which，连接副词when,where,why,how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。Canyoutellmewho(m)dowehavetosee?(╳)，把正确的语序句子写出来。___________________________________________________宾语从句的时态呼应：宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。1)如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制；如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。eg.Ithought(that)youarefreetoday.(╳)_______________________________【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。eg.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.一、例题选讲例1Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.A．howB．whetherC．weatherD．when答案：B提示：在宾语从句中出现了ornot，这里只能用whether。第二题答案为B，根据题意问他们何时回来，所以要用when。例2Canyoutellme________theywillcomeback?A．whereB．whenC．whichD．who答案：B提示：根据题意问他们何时回来，所以要用when。例3Haveyouseenthedoctor?Heaskedme.（两句并一句）答案：Heaskedmeif/whetherIhadseenadoctor提示：是一般疑问句，连接词应为if/whether例4Howcanwegettothesciencemuseum?Couldyoutellus?（两句并一句）答案：Couldyoutellmehowwecangettothesciencemuseum?提示：特殊疑问句，连接词就是它本身的特殊疑问词how，将情态动词can放在主语me之后，时态运用取决于主句。主句couldyoutellme是委婉语气，是一般现在时，所以从句是什么时态就用什么时态。二、适当的关系词填空：1.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.2.I’llneverforgettheday________wemeteachotherlastweek.3.MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOct用ober,_______isthebestseasonthere.4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.5.I’llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.6.Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.7.Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?8.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?9.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake?10.HaveyoueverbeetoHangzhou,______liestheWestLake?11.TomwillgotoShang...
