高三英语专项复习高三英语专项复习非谓语动词的高考考点非谓语动词的高考考点非谓语动词的句法功能不定式主语宾语表语定语宾补状语动名词主语宾语表语定语分词表语定语宾补状语非谓语动词的考点1、非谓语动词作状语；2、非谓语动词作宾语；3、非谓语动词作宾补；4、非谓语动词作定语；5、非谓语动词作主语和表语；6、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；7、非谓语动词的时态和语态。一、非谓语动词作状语1.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade______intherestaurant.(山东）A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked2.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always_______thesamething.(江苏）A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid3._______aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’Nestforthe2008OlympicGames.（陕西）A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.ToshowAAC4.___byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.(浙江）A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven5.—Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?—Yes.But____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.(北京）A.tofindB.findC.tobefindingD.finding6.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.(辽宁）A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstoppedAABHehurriedtothestationonly_____thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefoundA不定式表示结果常用于下列句型：1.onlytodo2.so/such…astodo3.enoughtodo4.too…todo7.OnSaturdayeveningsguestsareentertainedinthegarden,weather_______.A.permitsB.permitC.permittingDpermitted8.________ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse‘88’for‘good-bye’.A.WhenchatB.WhenchattingC.WhenchattedD.Whentochat分词作状语的用法要点：1.找准分词与主句主语之间的关系，以及分词与主句谓语动词的时间先后关系；2.分词有时可以由连词引出.例如：while,when,until,once,though,although,unless,asif,asthough,evenif,eventhough等；3.独立主格结构；（非重点，了解即可）二、非谓语动词作宾语1.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed____atmeals.(江苏）A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking2.——CanIsmokehere?——Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.(山东）A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smokingDD3.Ican’tstand____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.(北京）A.working,stoppingB.towork,stoppingC.working,tostopD.towork,tostopC三、非谓语动词作补语1.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_____asmuchaswecan.(江苏）A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak2.Myparentshavealwaysmademe____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏）A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgoodCD3.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.(江苏）A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_____,hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽）A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinishedAA◆接不定式时，表示动作即将发生或目的；◆接现在分词时，表主动或动作正在进行；◆接过去分词时，表被动或完成。四、非谓语动词作定语1.—Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.(福建）A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat2.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow___hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川）A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosayseat作及物动词，与被修饰的those之间是动宾关系，因此用其过去分词形式。sit是不及物动词,与those之间是主谓关系，因此要用现在分词形式.所以答案应是C。CCsaying在句中作定语3.——Thelastone_____paysthemeal.——Agreed!(宁夏海南）A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arrivingC题干选项应该在句中作定语，修饰thelastone.当序数词或由序数词,最高级等修饰的名词后带定语时，此...
