高考英语语法填空（RationalCloze）考点分析与解题技巧揭阳东山中学吴瑛1.考什么？()Ⅰ纯空格形式的考点如下表：测试内容2007年2008年内容题号答案题号答案冠词35a介词33as31Behind/In39for36after/from代词物主代词33his指示代词人称代词40her34this/it不定代词37Other/Some连词从属连词32(宾从)36(定从)whowhere35(同位)That并列连词37but/yet复习思考复习思考(II)用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下：测试内容2007年2008年内容题号答案题号答案动词非谓语动词不定式32tohelp-ed分词34settled-ing分词谓语动词的时态,语态31broke40results形容词或副词的比较级38higher词性转换38merrily39natural复习思考复习思考复习思考复习思考•What’stheusualwayyoufulfilltheWhat’stheusualwayyoufulfillthetaskGrammarFilling?taskGrammarFilling?三步完成三步完成::概读理解–分析填空–连贯检查概读理解–分析填空–连贯检查复习思考复习思考思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢?DiscusswithyourgroupDiscusswithyourgroupmembersaboutthefollowingmembersaboutthefollowingsentences,andtrytofiguresentences,andtrytofigureoutsomesimilaritiesoftheoutsomesimilaritiesofthewordsweshouldfillin.wordsweshouldfillin.考点分析考点分析语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词动词(verb)(verb)（或其适当形式）（或其适当形式）、、名词名词(noun)(noun)、代词、代词(pronoun)(pronoun)、、冠词冠词(article)(article)、介词、介词(prep.)(prep.)、情态动词、情态动词(modalverb(modalverbs)s)、连词、连词(conj)(conj)或引导词、形容词或引导词、形容词(adj.)(adj.)和副词和副词(ad(adv.)v.)考查各项语法内容。考查各项语法内容。3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorseto3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilomesmalltownsome20kilometersawaytersaway(07(07年广东年广东))考点一：冠词考点一：冠词•无提示词•可数名词单数之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarm1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeyerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.medicinemadefromitsheart.(07(07惠州一模惠州一模))2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,It2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousphinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.erfectionist.(08(08深圳二模深圳二模))thetheaa考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点分析考点分析aa[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填不定冠词：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填定冠词：(1)________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。考点分析考点分析考点二：考点二：介词介词•无提示词：注意搭配问题•与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等•与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetok1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…eepadairyinEnglish…(07(07深二模深二模))2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilook2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmetheedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.mostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.(08(08深圳深圳一模一模))3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__________________sale.sale.(09(09广广东东))4.Hewasverytired4.Hewasverytired______________________________doingthisforawholedoingthisforawholeday…day…(08(08广东广东))of...
