Unit3Languageinuse短语互译1.playagainst__与……对抗__2.sothat__以便,为了__3.warmup__热身__4.belatefor__迟到__5.有……的机会__have_a_chance_of__6.对……满意__be_pleased_with__7.保持健康__keep_fit__8.迷路__get_lost__9.慢跑__go_jogging__10.为……加油__cheer…_on__句型在线1.我们都尽可能早到,以便有时间热身。Weallarrive__as____early____as__wecan__so____that__wehavetimetowarmup.2.在冬天训练更难,因为白天的时间短而且天气也冷。__It____is__moredifficult__to____practise__inwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.3.多么遗憾啊!__What____a____pity__!4.他们大声地为我们欢呼加油,我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。They__cheer__us__on__loudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.5.你慢跑得越多,你就会感觉越健康。__The____more__yougojogging,__the____healthier__youwillfeel.●1beatv.打败,战胜[观察]Theotherteambeatuslastyear.去年另一支球队打败了我们。Weplayedverywell,andwebeatthem.我们发挥得很好,打败了他们。[探究]beat的宾语是比赛、竞争的对手,即指人或团队的名词或代词。其过去式是beat。[辨析]beat与winbeat和win都可作及物动词,其区别主要在于所接宾语的不同:(1)beat的宾语是比赛、竞争的对手,即指人或团队的名词或代词。Webeatthestrongestteaminthefootballmatchthistime.在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那支球队。(2)win的宾语是表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等的名词,即race,match,game,competition,war,prize之类的词。Hewonfirstplaceinthesurfingcompetition.他在冲浪比赛中获得了第一名。Thelittleboywonsecondprizeinthedrawingcompetition.那个小男孩在绘画比赛中得了二等奖。活学活用()I'mnotverygoodatplayingchess.Heoften________me.A.beatsB.winsC.hitsD.fights[解析]A表示“在比赛中战胜对手”用beat;win指“赢得”,后接表示比赛项目的名词。●2againstprep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)[观察]Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.我在我们的校队,并且下周我们要对阵另一个学校。Theyfoughtbravelyagainsttheenemy.他们英勇地与敌人战斗。[探究]against为介词,意为“(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)”,常与动词play,fight等连用。[拓展]against还可以表示“反对;(表示方位)紧靠着……”。Wearestronglyagainstthesuggestion.我们强烈反对这条建议。Hestoodagainstthetree.他靠树站着。活学活用()广东中考Mostpeopleare________buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond[答案]C●3trainv.(体育)训练,操练[观察]Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.今年我们训练得更认真。HetakesatraintothestadiumtotraineveryFriday.他每周五乘火车去体育馆训练。[探究]Mothertrainedustobehonest.母亲教育我们做人要诚实。活学活用(1)去年他们为贫困地区培养了许多教师和医生。They__trained__lotsofteachersanddoctorsforpoorareaslastyear.(2)我父亲每周六乘火车回家。Myfathercomeshome__by____train__everySaturday.●4practicen.练习[观察]Thepracticestartsat10am.练习从上午10点开始。Weneedconversationpracticeeveryday.我们每天都需要对话练习。[探究]practice是不可数名词。[拓展]practice还可写作practise。practise后接名词或动词ing形式作宾语,而不用动词不定式作宾语,即practise(doing)sth.,意为“练习(做)某事”。TheyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMrGreen.这位年轻人与格林先生练习说英语。活学活用(1)你需要更多的练习。Youneedmore__practice__.(2)姑娘们正在隔壁练习唱新歌。Thegirlsare__practising____singing__thenewsonginthenextroom.●5warmv.使暖和;使温暖[观察]Wehavetimetowarmup.我们有时间做准备活动。Wemustwarmupbeforethematch.比赛前我们必须热身。[探究][拓展]warm作形容词时,意为“暖和的,温暖的”,其反义词是cold;其比较级和最高级...