PartⅣListening——如何做因果关系题这类题主要是弄清上下文因果关系。常见提问方式:①Whyisshelate/angry/disappointed?②Whydidn’t/couldn’the/shegotothetheatre?③WhatisthereasonforherleavingforNewYork?涉及因果关系的对话主要有两种情况:先结果,后原因;先原因,后结果。一般说来,涉及因果关系的题目的重点在原因上,因此要特别注意对话中后者的答语。做此类题目:1.熟练掌握表示因果关系的词或者词组:because,since,so,as,becauseof,asaresultof,cause,dueto,owingto,onaccountof,accountfor,nowthat,sothat等。2.通过问题和选项预测,在听的过程中注意表示因果关系表达法、习惯用语、虚拟语气、分词以及时态和语态。【典题印证】Whycan’tthemangoforapicnic?A.Becauseheissick.B.Becausepicnicsarenotwonderful.C.Becausehehastotaketheplaceofoneofhiscolleagues.【材料复现】W:Hello,Dan.MysisterandIaregoingonapicnicthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Thatsoundswonderful.ButI’vebeenaskedtofillinatworkforamanwhoissick.W:Whatapity!【解题思路】从对话中我们会发现“fillin”是一个新的短语,但是我们只要从上下文中来分析,它的意思会很快地得出的,为“暂时替代”,故正确答案为C。【典题印证】Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Thenewapartmentischeaper.B.Shedoesn’tlikethecomputer.C.Sheneedsaquietplace.【材料复现】M:Ihearyouaremovingtoanewapartmentsoon.W:Yes,butit’llbemoreexpensive.MypresentroommateplaysthecomputerallnightlongandIcan’tsleep.【解题思路】从对话中的“Ican’tsleep”这一句,我们会得出答案为C。