高三英语复习教案（8）（SBⅠ-Units15-16）一、单元考点提示1.单词A.advise,contain,discuss,examineB.collect,control,fire,might,roof,wonder2.短语A.asmuchas,attheendof,berich/lowin,burnup,changeinto,inthefuture,putonweight/loseweight,scoresof,softdrink.B.belongto,breakout,catchfire,getcloseto,inthatcase,lookout,loseone’slife,onfire,onthe11thfloor,putout3.句型结构1.Iadviseyou(not)todosomething.2.You’dbetter(not)dosomething.3.Isuggest(that)you(not)dosomething.4.Whynotdosomething?/Whydon’tyoudosomething?5.Findoutwherethenearestfireexitisassoonasyouarriveatyourhotel.6.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.7.Thesmokefromthefirewastoothickforthemtobeabletolandontheroof.二、考点精析与拓展1.advise;suggestadvise与suggest都可作“建议”讲，二者用法有同有异。(1)相同点表示建议做某事，advise与suggest都可采用下列三种句型:①+名词②+动名词③+that从句（从句中常用should加动词原形，should可以省略。）eg.Headvised/suggestedanearlystart.Headvised/suggested(our)startingearly.Headvised/suggestedthatwe(should)startearly.(注：只要是用从句表示建议该做的事，从句中就可用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。)上面的第三句可转化为：Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)startearly.Whathesuggestedwasthatwe(should)startearly.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)startearly.(2)不同点①advise后可以跟人称代词作宾语，而suggest后不可以跟人称代词作宾语。故可以说：advisesb.todosth.;advisesb.against(doing)sth.;advisesb.on/aboutsth.;suggest(tosb.)that...前三种结构中不可将advise改为suggest，如：他建议我们去参观博物馆。[正]Headvisedustogotovisitthemuseum.[误]Hesuggestedustogotovisitthemuseum.[误]Hesuggestedusthatwegotovisitthemuseum.②suggest还有“暗示、表明、说、指出（一个事实）”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。如：Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewaspleased.Havingexaminedcarefully,thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientwasseriouslyill.(句中suggest陈述了一个事实，故用陈述语气。)比较：Havingexaminedcarefully,thedoctorsuggestedthatthePatientbeoperatedonatonce.(句中suggest表示建议该做某事，从句中用should加动词原形，should在从句中省略。)2.except;besides;exceptfor+名词/exceptthat+句子用法区别。except相当于but,表示“除了……以外（不包括在内）”，常与all,nobody,everything,everybody,nowhere等表示整体概念的词连用。besides相当于apartfrom，表示“除……以外（尚有）”之义。exceptfor.../exceptthat...表示“除了……”之意，引述一个相反的原因或细节，因而部分地修正了句中的主要意思。如：Yourarticleiswellwrittenexceptforsomegrammarmistakes.你的文章写得好，只是有几处语法错误。3．infuture;inthefuture;forthefutureinfuture意思是“从今以后”。例如：Infuture,becarefulwithyourpronunciation.今后要注意你的发音。Suchabadhabitmustbegotridofinfuture.今后成长须改掉这样的坏习惯。inthefurture意思是“将来、今后的日期”，但不一定就是从今立即开始，而是将来的时间。例如：Noonecanknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。Mysisterwantstobeactressinthefuture.我妹妹将来想当演员。forthefuture的意思是“就未来而论、今后”，作“今后”解时可与infuture替换使用。例如：Whatareyourplansforthefuturewhenyougrowup?你长大以后对你的未来有什么打算？Forthefuture,we’llhavetodependonourselves.今后我们得依靠自己。4．diet;food两者都可作“食物”解。diet指的是习惯上吃的食物或规定要吃的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的疗养饮食。food是一般用语。凡能吃喝的具有营养的东西都可称food.例如：TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld。...
