ReferenceforTeaching一、异域风情DramaBritainisoneoftheworld'smajorcentresfortheatre,andhasalongandrichdramatictradition.TherearecompaniesbasedinLondonandinmanyothercitiesandtowns;inaddition,numeroustouringcompaniesvisittheatres,festivalsandothervenues,includingartsandsportscentresandsocialclubs.ManycontemporaryBritishplaywrightshavereceivedinternationalrecognition.Britainhasabout300theatresintendedforprofessionalusewhichcanseatbetween200and2300people.Someareprivatelyowned,butmostareownedeithermunicipallyorbynon-profit-makingorganizations.Over40ofthesehaveresidenttheatrecompaniesreceivingsubsidiesfromtheArtsCouncilsandRegionalArtsBoards.Insummertherearealsoopenairtheatres,includingoneinLondon'sRegent'sParkandtheMinackTheatre,whichisonaclifftopnearLand'sEndinCornwall.二、知识归纳(一)Idon'tthinkthat…在含宾语从句的复合句中，按原句意思应放在从句中的否定词有时转移到主句的谓语中，这种现象叫做否定转移(TransferredNegation)。主句中的谓语动词是think,believe,feel,suppose,guess,appear,seem,expect,imagine等表示“看法”“感觉”的动词时，常用否定转移。e.g.Idon'tthink(that)youneedworry.(Ithinkyouneedn'tworry.)我认为你无须着急。Idon'tbelieve(that)youtwohavemet,haveyou?(Ibelieveyoutwohaven'tmet.)我相信你们俩还未见过面，是吗？使用否定转移时，还须注意以下几点：1.并不是所有表示“看法……感觉”的动词都能用于否定转移，如hope,trust,beafraid,fear等动词就不能用于这种形式。2.下列情况，上述用于否定转移的动词也不宜用否定转移结构。(1)上述动词意义发生变化时：e.g.LetussupposeAdoesn'tequalB.咱们假定A不等于B。用心爱心专心(2)当主句谓语有do,does等强调词时：e.g.Idothinkyoushouldn'tgothere.我实在认为你不应该去那里。(3)当主句中有情态动词或副词修饰时：e.g.Ican'tbelievethattheyaremarried.我不相信他们结婚了。IoftenthinkthatI'mnotfitforthejob.我常想我不适合这个工作。(4)当句子以疑问句形式出现时：Doyouthinkthatitistrue?你认为这不对吗？(5)当主句谓语动词与另一个动词并列时：e.g.Ishouldnotonlythinkbutalsobesurethatitwon'traintonight.我不仅该认为而且该肯定今晚天不会下雨。(6)当宾语从句中是not/never…too…(越……越好，无论怎样……也不过分)结构时，不能用否定转移结构，因为这时整个句子不是否定的，而是肯定的。e.g.Ithinkhecannotdotheworktoowell.我想他干得越出色越好。(7)当从句中含有every,all,both,each,many等词时：e.g.Isupposebothanswersarenotright.Idon'tsupposebothanswersareright.我不是认为两个答案都对。3.从句中除not以外的否定词(如never,no,hardly,little,few,seldom,scarcely等)不能直接转移到主句中去。e.g.Ithoughthehadnevercomehere.Ineverthoughthehadcomehere.本句意是：Ididn'tthinkhehadevercomehere.4.否定转移的句子构成反意疑问句时，如果主句的主语是第一人称，附加问句部分要与宾语从句取得一致。e.g.Idon'tthinkthatyoucangetthereintime,canyou?我认为你不能及时到达那里，你能不能呢？Ithinkthattheyarecomingtomorrowaren'tthey?我认为他们明天来，对吗？(二)cost的用法1.vt.价值(多少钱)，需要(多少钱)；花费金钱，花费时间e.g.Howmuchdoesthebookcost?这本书需要多少钱？Myhatcosttwentydollars.我的帽子价值二十美元。Thejourneycostmemorethan50dollars/morethantenhours.这次旅行花了我五十美元/十多个小时。2.cost还可表示“使付出(代价)，使……失去……”。e.g.Itcostmealotofwork.它使我付出了很多劳动。Carelessdrivingcosthimhislife.用心爱心专心开车不小心使他丧生。Thebattlecosttheking2000men.这次战斗使国王损失了二千人。3.cost作名词，“费用，成本，价钱”。e.g.Shejusthadtopayforthecostoffood.他只需付饭钱。Itwassoldundercostprice.那个东西赔本卖掉了。What'sthecostofthecar...
