高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅱ Lesson 1—Language Points教案 北师大版必修4-北师大版高一必修4英语教案VIP专享VIP免费

SectionⅡLesson1—LanguagePointsowevt.欠(情、债等)；感激；归功于(教材P36)Icertainlyoweyouanapologyfornotwritingmoreoften.没有经常给您写信我非常抱歉。(1)owesb.sth.欠某人某物owe...to...把……归功于……oweittosb.todosth.应该为了某人做某事(2)owingadj.欠着的owingto由于①Istilloweagreatdealonmynewhouse.我买新房子的钱还欠很多。②Heoweshisgoodhealthtohisregularlife.他把自身的健康归功于他有规律的生活。③Theyowe__it__to__their__children__to__trytosavethemarriage.他们应该为了孩子而挽救婚姻。④Owing(owe)totherain，theycouldnotcome.由于下雨，他们不能来了。apologyn．道歉，认错(教材P36)Icertainlyoweyouanapologyfornotwritingmoreoften.没有经常给您写信我非常抱歉。(1)make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)……向某人道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉(2)apologize(apologise)vi.道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that...因……向某人道歉①Youowehimanapologyforwhatyousaid.你要为你所说的话向他道歉。②Wewouldliketoofferourapologies(apologize)forthedelaytoyourflighttoday.今天航班误点，敬请原谅。③Thenheaskedifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize.后来他问能否去找老师道歉。[巧学活用]——一句多译你太无礼了，必须向你的母亲道歉。(1)Youmustapologize__to__your__mother__forbeingsorude.(apologize)(2)Youmustmake/offer__an__apology__to__your__mother__forbeingsorude.(apology)absorbvt.理解，掌握；吸收，汲取；吞并；吸引(注意等)；使全神贯注(教材P36)I’vejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundme—IthinkI’mstillexperiencingcultureshock.我一直忙于学习，了解身边的新事物——我觉得自己还在经历文化冲击。(1)absorb...from...从……中吸收……absorbsth.intosth.吸收某物进入某物absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbedadj.被吸收的；一心一意的beabsorbedin＝belostin＝beburiedin全神贯注于，专心于①Itwillberapidlyabsorbedintothebloodstream.它将很快被吸收进血液。②Therootswillabsorbwaterfromthesoil.这些根会从土壤中吸收水分。③Thegameabsorbedallthechildren’sattentionthatafternoon.那天下午这个游戏吸引了所有孩子的注意力。④However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed(absorb)．然而，当有事情确实让我感兴趣时，我能变得全神贯注。⑤WhenIcamein,mysonwas__absorbed(absorb)inhisbook.我进来时，我儿子正在聚精会神地看书。[巧学活用]——一句多译全神贯注于他的电脑游戏，他没注意到这个陌生人。(1)Hedidn’tnoticethestrangerbecausehewasabsorbedinhiscomputergame．(because从句)(2)Absorbedinhiscomputergame,hedidn’tnoticethestranger.(过去分词短语)briefadj.短暂的，简短的(教材P36)Iwishyourvisitwasn’tgoingtobesobriefbutthere’salotwecandoandseeinaweek.我真希望您的来访时间不会这么短，但是一周内我们也有很多事情可以做，有很多地方可以参观。(1)inbrief总之；简短地tobebrief简单地说(用作插入语)(2)brieflyadv.简要地；扼要地①We’rerunningoutoftime，solet’sbebrief.我们时间不多了，所以长话短说吧。②Hissuccesswasalongstory，butinbrief，hesucceededaftermanyfailures.他的成功说来话长，但简单地说，经历多次失败后，他成功了。③Tobebrief，shewashappywiththatresult.简单地说，她对那个结果感到满意。④Wouldyoupleasebriefly(brief)introduceyourself?请你做个简单的自我介绍，好吗？表示“总之”的短语还有：inshort；inaword；inanutshell。exchangevt.&n．交换，兑换(教材P36)Talkingofmoney—it’sreallyeasytoexchangetraveller’schequesatbanksorhotelssoIadviseyoutogetsomeofthosebeforeyoucome.谈到钱，在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易，所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。(1)exchange...for用……换……(2)makeanexchange交换inexcha...