Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica要点归纳1.entry(1)entry当“进入,入场,加入,入会”讲时,是不可数名词,经常与介词into搭配,表示“加入/进入……”Japan’sentryintotheUN日本加入联合国Noentry.禁止入内(进入)Isvisaneededforentryintothecountry?那个国家入境需要签证吗?(2)指“(写进清单、日记、账本等的)项目”时,是可数名词。常与介词in搭配。Thisdictionaryhassixtythousandentries.这本字典有六万字。There’snoentryinhisdiaryforthatday.他的日记上没有那一天的记录。(3)参加竞赛的人或物Thispaintingismyentryfortheartcompetition.这幅画是我参加艺术比赛的作品。SendinyourentryformsbeforeJanuary16th.你要在1月16日前送交参赛表格。(4)习语:makeanentryof把……记入makeone’sentryinto进入……(5)比较entry/entrance两者均可表示进入,但entrance指“入口、门、通道”~tosth;特别用于指进入仪式、演出~into/ontosth,而entry指进入组织或指进入的权利。Thereisafrontandabackentrancetothetheatre.tomakeanentranceontothestage..anentranceexamination入学考试China’sentryintotheWTO中国加入世贸组织2.mentaladj.表示“脑力的,内心的,思想上的,精神上的”,与physical“物质的,身体的”相对。mentallabour脑力劳动mentalillness精神病amentalpatient精神病mentaloutlook精神面貌mentalage智力年龄,心理年龄mentalhospital精神医院同义词:spiritualadj.精神上的反义词:physicaladj.物质的,有形的;身体的,肉体的2.sufferingn.痛苦,困难,折磨Sheborehersufferingsbravely.她勇敢地承受艰难困苦。Thiswouldcausegreathardshipandsuffering.这将招致巨大的磨难和痛苦。*sufferfrom患有……(疾病等),为……所苦,因……而吃苦头Shesuffersfromheadaches.她患头痛病。Ourbusinesshassufferedfromlackofinvestment.我们的企业苦于缺乏投资。*suffersth(defeat/poverty/pain/hunger/fever)遭受,蒙受,经受Theysufferedgreatlossesinthewar.他们在战争中遭到了重创。Hewasbadlyhurtinthegameandsufferedagreatpain.他踢球的时候伤得很重,遭受了很大的疼痛。4.greedyadj.(1)贪婪发,馋的,可以与介词for连用。Heisgreedyof/formoney.很很贪钱。Theboyisnothungry,butjustgreedy.这男孩并不饿,不过是贪嘴罢了。-1-第二教育网精品教案(2)渴望的,后面可以接动词不定式或者与介词for搭配。Sheisgreedyforfame.她渴望成名。Wearegreedytogetmoreinformation.=Wearegreedyforinformation.我们渴望得到更多的信息。(3)习语:begreedyof/forgain贪得无厌begreedyforknowledge渴求知识withgreedyinterest以强烈的兴趣5.sacrifice(1)n./U/供奉,祭祀/C/供品,祭品,牺牲killasheepasasacrifice宰羊用作祭品Herparentsmademanysacrificessothatshecouldgotouniversity.她父母为她上大学在多方面做了牺牲(2)v.供奉,献祭;牺牲(某事物)Shesacrificedherlifetosaveherchild.(3)相关短语atthesacrificeof…以牺牲…为代价sellsthatasacrifice亏本出售,贱卖makeallsacrifices不惜牺牲一切sacrificesthtosb/sth为……牺牲……Therevolutionariessacrificedthemselvestoourcountryduringthepastyears.在过去的岁月中许多革命志士为祖国献出了生命。6.insistv.坚持,坚决主张(1)作不及物动词,表示“坚持,坚决主张”,后面经常加介词on/upon,常用结构为insistonsth或insistondoingsth.Weinsistonself-reliance.我们坚持自力更生。Weinsistuponadefiniteanswer.我们一定要得到一个肯定的答复。Theyinsistedontheiroriginalview.他们仍坚持原来的看法。Sheinsistedondoingtheexperimentinthelaboratoryalthoughshegottheflu.虽然得了流感,她仍坚持在实验室里做实验。(2)作动词,表示“坚持说”,后面经常接that从句Iinsistthatheiscorrect.我认定他是正确的。Iinsistthatyoushallbethere.我要求你一定去。(3)“坚持要求,一定要”,后面接that从句,有时用should构成的虚拟语气,should可以省略。如果从句的内容已经发生了,用正常的...