高一英语Unit 2 English around the world人教版知识精讲VIP免费

高一英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld人教版【同步教育信息】一.本周教学内容Unit2Englisharoundtheworld二.学习目标1.Interviewtheheadmasterandotherteacherabouttheschoolrulesandthewaystolearnallthesubjects.2.MakeaworldmapofEnglish-speakingcountries.3.Collectwordsdifferentinspelling,pronunciation,ormeaningbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish,tomakealist.三.重点词、词组、句型1.词语：bathroom,flight,fly,pronounce,forget,majority,however,develop,widely,global,culture,explain,communicate,equal,trade,still（adj.）2.短语：forthefirsttime,alltheway,atall,ontheplane,makeoneselfathome,ontheleft/right,act…out,hurryup,onone’swayback,bringsthtosb,allaroundtheworld,morethan…,intotal,learnEnglishasasecondlanguage,exceptfor,developinto…,haveagoodknowledgeof…,moreandmore…,leavethedooropen,have…inmind,knowaboutsth,thedifferencebetweenAandB,comeabout,ananswerto…,staythesame,makeAdifferentfromB,moreorless,havedifficultyindoingsth,explainsthtosb,/explaintosb.that…,makeAdifferentfromB,bringsthin.3.句型（1）WhatisitthatJoecan’tfindinthebathroom.（2）Sbhasdifficultyindoingsth.（3）Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.（4）ForalongtimethelanguageinAmericastaythesame,whilethelanguageinEnglandchanged.四.重难点讲解1.WhatisitthatJoecan’tfindinthebathroom?Joe在浴室里不能找到的是什么？这是一个强调句式的特殊疑问形式。Itis/was+被强调成份+that（who）+非强调部分。eg.（1）对主语作强调ItisJoethat/whocan’tfindthetoiletinthebathroom.（2）对宾语作强调ItisthetoiletthatJoecan’tfindinthebathroom.（3）对状语作强调ItisinthebathroomthatJoecan’tfindthetoilet.2.主语+have+（no,little,some,much,great…）difficulty/troubleindoingsth.eg.①Everyoneinthetownknewhim,sowehadnotrouble/difficultyinfindinghishouse用心爱心专心.镇上谁都认识他，因而我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。②Wehadgreatdifficultyinbuildingthehouse.我们费了很大力才找到他的家。注意：使用这一句型应注意以下四点：（1）difficulty和trouble为不可数名词，意为“困难”。（2）修饰语主要有：no,little,some,much,great,（not）any等。（3）句中介词为in,有时可省略。（4）介词in后必须跟动词的ing形式。3.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,wecanseethatitwillbemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.有这么多的人每天用英语进行交流，我们可以看出，懂得英语将会越来越重要。（1）Withsb.doingsth.这是with的复合结构，在句中可作状语，表示原因。eg.①Withthedoctorstreatingme,Iwillrecoversoon.有这些医生给我治疗，我很快就会康复。②Withtheworkwelldone,hegotpraised.由于这工作做得好，他受到了表扬。（2）用来表示“越来越……”eg.①Heisrunningfasterandfaster.他现在跑得越来越快了。②Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker.天越来越黑了。4.ManystudentswanttoknowaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.许多学生想知道有关美式英语和英式英语之间的差别。know和knowabout的区别know是vt.后面跟名词，代词，意为“认识”“知道”指人与人之间直接的认识，了解；而knowabout（of）意为知道，了解关于……的情况，指间接地“了解”，或听说过某人，某物。eg.①Idon’tknow/abouthim.我不认识/没听说过他。②Iknowabout（of）her,butIcan’tsaythatIknowher.我知道有其人，但谈不上认识她。5.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmericathoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.在英国和美国，书面英语大体上是相同的，尽管在拼法上有差异。moreorless:大约；或多或少；在一定程度上eg.I’dliketospend＄10,000moreorlessonacomputer.我想花一万美元买一台计算机。6.Forexample,thewordscolour,centreandtravelledarespeltcolor,c...