SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammar——名词、形容词、副词短语句法功能[新知导引]诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing
2.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost
3.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing
4.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage
5.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough
6.Iunderstandquitewellthatyouareanxiousandfeelterrible
[共性呈现]1.所有画线部分都是短语(词组)
2.Thefirstweek,Thebuilding,MyfirstFrenchclass属于名词短语,并作主语
3.alittleconfusing,sobig,completelylost,veryconfusing属于形容词短语,并且作表语;averydifficultlanguage属于名词短语,作表语
4.theschoolfootballteam属于名词短语,作宾语
5.soquickly与wellenough属于副词短语,作状语
[语法精释]一、名词短语(NounPhrases)名词短语:指一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语
常见名词短语的构成形式有:限定词+名词如:thegirl限定词+形容词(短语)+名词如:abeautifulgirl限定词+名词+介词短语如:abeautifulcampusofmyschool限定