高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour Period Three Grammar，Speaking Writing讲义 新人教版必修4-新人教版高二必修4英语教案VIP免费

PeriodThreeGrammar，Speaking&Writing一、动词ing形式作表语1.表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing形式相当于一个形容词)。常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing，amusing，confusing，disappointing，boring，encouraging，inspiring，moving，tiring，interesting，surprising等。Theproblemisquitepuzzling.这个问题很令人困惑。2.表示主语的内容，可以转换到句首作主语。Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.＝Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。即时跟踪1用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Hishobbyiscollecting(collect)stamps.2.Theproblemisquiteconfusing(confuse).3.Herjobistaking(take)careoftheselittlechildreneveryday.4.Thenewsfromthemeetingisveryencouraging(encourage).二、动词ing形式作定语1.表示名词的属性或作用及用途(动名词)。Wearenotallowedtospeakaloudinthereadingroom.阅览室里不准我们大声说话。Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.我们学校有一个游泳池。2.表示所修饰的名词的动作或状态，相当于一个定语从句(现在分词)。当分词单独作定语时，常放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语作定语，则放在该名词后。Theboystudyingintheclassroomisourmonitor.在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。We’llhaveanexaminthecomingweek.下周我们将进行一次考试。注意：动词ing形式的完成式一般只用来作状语，不作定语。Thetemplehavingbeendestroyedbytheearthquakewillberebuiltsoon.(×)Thetemplewhichhasbeendestroyedbytheearthquakewillberebuiltsoon.(√)被地震毁坏的庙宇很快就要重建了。1即时跟踪2用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Hestayedathomeinthefollowing(follow)days.2.Thewaitingroomiscrowdedwithpassengerswaitingforthetrain.(wait)3.Therearesomepeopleworking(work)inthefieldinspiteoftherain.三、动词ing形式作宾补1.动词ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。Whenwereturned，wefoundastrangerstandinginfrontofthehouse.我们回来的时候，发现一个陌生人站在房子前。2.当主句转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的动词ing形式便转换为主语补足语。Theyfoundthefilmveryexciting.＝Thefilmisfoundveryexciting.他们发现这部电影非常振奋人心。3.能用动词ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词：(1)表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)(常见的有see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，lookat，listento等)＋sb.＋doingsth.(作宾补)Ifeltsomebodystandingbehindme.我感觉有人站在我后面。(2)表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有have，let，keep，get，leave等)＋sb./sth.＋doingsth.(作宾补)Wekeptthefireburningallnightlong.我们让火整夜燃烧着。Iwon’thaveyourunningaboutintheroom.我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。即时跟踪3用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Ilookedupandnoticedamanpicking(pick)thewoman’spocketonthebus.2.Canyouhearhersinging(sing)thesonginthenextroom?3.Hekeptthecarwaiting(wait)atthegate.4.Youmayfinditastonishing(astonish)thatCharliewastaughttosingwhenhewasveryyoung.Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeopleliving(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(2015·全国Ⅰ)2.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething，goingtohearitbeingperformed(perform)liveisquiteanother.(2015·浙江)23.Whilethereareamazing(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)4.There’sanotepinnedtothedoorsaying(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.(2014·山东)5.Todaytherearemoreairplanescarrying(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.(2014·大纲全国)6.Lastnight，thereweremillionsofpeoplewatching(watch)theope...