SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.partv．分手；分离2.dynastyn.朝；代3.shadown.影子，阴影4.altituden.高度；海拔5.sharev.分享，共享6.realistn.现实主义作家7.mentaladj.内心的；精神上的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.acquaintancen．相识的人；泛泛之交→acquaintv．相识，了解2.expansionn．扩张→expandv．扩大，扩张；膨胀3.tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerancen．宽容，忍耐→toleratev．容忍；宽容；忍受4.specialistn．专家→specialadj.特别的；特殊的5.advancen．进步；进展→advancedadj.先进的；高级的6.failuren．失败者→failv．失败7.corruptionn．腐败；堕落→corruptv．使堕落；贿赂8.irregularadj.不规则的；无规律的→regularadj.有规律的；规则的；定时的，经常的9.reflectionn．倒影；反映→reflectv．反映10.sufferingn．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难→sufferv．遭受(痛苦)；蒙受1.partv．分手；分离[词块]partfrom与……分开2.dynastyn．朝；代[词块]theHanDynasty汉朝3.shadown．影子，阴影[联想]shaden．阴凉处[比较]①shade表示“阴凉处”“树阴”，强调避热作用②shadow强调人或物在光照下形成的影像4.altituden．高度；海拔[联想]heightn.高度[形近]attituden.态度5.sharev．分享，共享[词块]①sharewith同……分享②shareamong在……中分享③sharein共同拥有(使用)……6.realistn．现实主义作家[联想]ist结尾的表示“……主义者；……家”①environmentalistn.环保主义者②artistn.艺术家③scientistn.科学家7.mentaladj.内心的；精神上的[反义]physicaladj.身体的[词块]①mentallabour脑力劳动②mentalhealth心理健康③mentalandphysicalhealth身心健康8.failuren．失败者[串记]Hestudiedharderbecausehehadfailed.Sohewasnotafailure.9.acquaintancen．相识的人；泛泛之交[串记]Areyouacquaintedwiththefamousactor?Ihavebeenlookingforwardtomakingtheacquaintanceofhim,butIdon'thavethechance.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.asfaras远至；就……而言2.partfrom与……分离3.handinhand齐头并进；联合；联手4.thinkof...as...把……看作5.takeholdof抓住1.goldenage黄金时代2.atthesametime同时3.culturaldevelopment文化发展4.technologicalprogress技术进步5.scientificknowledge科学知识三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Itwasonlyinthe11thcenturythathispoeticgeniuswasrecognised.直到11世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。本句用了强调句型，强调了时间状语。It_was_when_he_came_home_thattheelectricitywentoff.正是他回到家的时候停电了。2.Thetwomenmetin744,andalthoughverydifferent,theybecamefriends.这两人(杜甫和李白)于744年相识，尽管风格迥异，两人仍然成了好朋友。althoughverydifferent是省略句。Although_poor,_themanwasveryhappy.这个人虽然穷，但很快乐。3.ItissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。Itissaidthat...“据说……”，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。It_is_said_thateatingfishhelpsdevelopthememory.据说吃鱼有助于增强记忆力。1．(教材P71)Whodoyouthinkthepoet's“friend”is?Aclosefriendoranacquaintance?你认为诗人的“朋友”是谁？亲密的朋友还是泛泛之交？acquaintancen．[C]相识的人；泛泛之交；熟人[U]熟悉，了解(1)makeone'sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人have(no)acquaintancewith...对……(不)了解haveapassing/noddingacquaintancewith与某人有点头之交；对某事所知甚少(2)acquaintvt.使相识；使了解acquaintoneself/sb.with使……熟悉，了解beacquaintedwithsb./sth.认识某人/某物①WhiletravellingImadetheacquaintanceofmanyinterestingpeople.旅行时我认识了很多有趣的人。②Ihaveanoddingacquaintancewithhim.我跟他只是点头之交。③Shehasbeenhelpingmesinceshewas_acquainted(acquain...
