SectionⅤGrammar单元语法项目(一)——间接引语(Ⅰ)语法图解探究发现①“Couldyoulendmeapen？”→Peteraskedmetolendhimapen.②“Don'tlosethereceipt.It'simportant.”→Thesalesgirlinstructedtheshoppernottolosethereceipt.③“Checkforerrors,please.”→Theteacherorderedtheclasstocheckforerrors.④“Whydon'tyoutakemeforapicnic？”heasked.→Headvisedmetotakehimforapicnic.⑤Hesaid,“Let'sgotothemovies.”→Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotothemovies.⑥“Wouldyouliketoseemyflat？”sheasked.→Sheaskedmewhether/ifIwouldliketoseeherflat.→Sheaskedmetoseeherflat.[我的发现](1)直接引语为祈使句，变间接引语时把祈使句转换成不定式作宾语补足语，动词用order/ask/instruct/suggest等。如句②、句③、句⑤。(2)直接引语为委婉祈使句，变间接引语时把委婉祈使句转换成不定式，动词用ask/advise等，如句①、句④。(3)直接引语为以Let's...开头的祈使句，变间接引语时，常用“suggest_that_...”句式转换。如句⑤。(4)表示请求的一般疑问句(如句⑥)变为间接引语有两种方式：将直接引语的内容变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句或用ask_sb._to_do_sth.结构。1．一般地，转述表示请求的祈使句(如含有please的祈使句或Can/Couldyou...？句型)时，动词多用ask/beg；转述表示命令的祈使句时，动词多用tell/order。“Canyoulendmesomemoney？”hesaid.→Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney.Thecaptainsaidtothesoldier,“Getitdonebytwoo'clock.”→Thecaptainorderedthesoldiertogetitdonebytwoo'clock.2．否定的祈使句变为间接引语时将not放在不定式前。“Don'ttalk，”hesaidtothestudents.→Hetoldthestudentsnottotalk.[助记]祈使句由直接引语变间接引语时的口诀：去掉引号要加to,ask和order须记住；直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。3．以let开头的祈使句，常用suggest(that)...转述。Hesaid,“Let'sgocampingnextSaturday.”→Hesuggestedthatthey(should)gocampingthenextSaturday.4．直接引语是表示请求、劝告、建议等意义的疑问句时，变成间接引语用“advise/ask＋宾语＋不定式”结构转述。“Wouldyoumindmovingyourcase？”hesaid.→Heaskedmetomovemycase.→Heaskedmewhether/ifImindedmovingmycase.[名师点津]如果直接引语是表示请求的一般疑问句，变成间接引语除了用上述结构外，还可将直接引语变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。[即时演练]将直接引语变为间接引语①“Don'tplayfootballinthestreet，”mothertoldthechildren.→Mother_told_the_children_not_to__play_football_in_the_street._②“Remembertoswitchoffallthelights，”shesaidtome.→She_told_me_to_remember_to_switch_off_all_the_lights.③“Standwhereyouare！”thepolicesaidtotheyoungman.→The_police_ordered_the_young_man_to_stand_where_he_was.④“Pleaseclosethewindow，”hesaidtome.→He_asked_me_to_close_the_window.⑤Mr.Wangsaid,“Jim,don'tbelatenexttime.”→Mr._Wang_asked_Jim_not_to_be_late_next_time._Ⅰ.句型转换(将直接引语变为间接引语)1．Theteachersaid,“Don'tbelateforschoolagain,WangXia.”→The_teacher_told_Wang_Xia_not_to_be_late_for_school_again.2．Themothersaid，“Doctor,pleasesavemydaughter.”→The_mother_asked_the_doctor_to_save_her_daughter.3．“Whydon'tyoutakeawalkaftersupper？”hesaidtome.→He_advised_me_to_take_a_walk_after_supper.4．“Stayhereuntiltomorrow，”beggedmygrandma.→My_grandma_begged_me_to_stay_there_until_the_next_day.5．Hesaid,“Canyoucomethisafternoon,John？”→He_asked_John_whether/if_John_could_go_that_afternoon.6．“Makesurethedoorisshut，”saidhe.→He_told_me_to_make_sure_the_door_was_shut.7．“Dosomeshoppingforme,please，”hesaidtoher.→He_asked_her_to_do_some_shopping_for_him.8．Mikeasked,“Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice,Bob？”→Mike_asked_Bob_if_he_coul...
