SectionⅤGrammar&Writing名词性从句&非人称转述结构单句语法填空1．Whatmadehersoangrywasthathersonhadfailedagain.2．Wordcamethatthemayorwouldpayavisittoourschoolthenextmorning.3．Hewasillandthatwaswhyhewasabsentfromthemeetingthatday.4．Themanisn’there.Heissaidto__have__gone(go)abroadalready.5．Itisreportedthatthesuccessfulbusinessmanhasdonatedmuchtothearea.一、名词性从句名词性从句，即指性质相当于名词的从句，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从高考考查的实际情况来看，名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句，其次是主语从句，再次是表语从句，同位语从句也有涉及。名词性从句主语从句(SubjectClause)表语从句(PredicativeClause)宾语从句(ObjectClause)同位语从句(AppositiveClause)1．主语从句种类关联词例句说明主语从句thatThathewillcomeandhelpyouiscertain.that在句首，不可省去whetherWhetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.主语从句中只能用whether，不可用if连接代词who，what,which，whoever①Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.②Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.主语从句放在句首，句子常显得笨重，因此一般把它移到句子后面，前面用引导词“it”来作形式主语连接when，①Itisknowntoushowhebecamea副词where，why，howwriter.②WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.用it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用句型有：(1)It＋be＋形容词＋that从句；(2)It＋be＋名词词组＋that从句；(3)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句；(4)It＋seems/happens等不及物动词＋that从句。2．宾语从句种类关联词例句说明宾语从句陈述意义that①Ibelieve(that)heishonest.②Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.that在从句中不作任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如果从句是并列句时，第二个分句前的that不可省疑问意义if，whether①Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot.②Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.③Idon’tknowif/whetheritisinteresting.④Hedoesn’tcareifitisn’tafineday.whether常与ornot连用，此时不能用if代替；作介词宾语要用whether不能用if；从句是否定句时一般用if引导宾语从句特殊疑问意who，whom，which，whose，what，①Pleasetellmewhatyouwant.②Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.宾语从句可作及物动词宾语也可作介词的宾语义when，where，why，how，whoever，whatever，whichever③Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.注1Wemustmakeitclearthatanyonewhoisthelasttoleaveshouldturnoffthelights.如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，将从句后置注2①Wedon’tthinkyouarehere.②Idon’tbelievehewilldoso.think，believe，imagine,suppose等动词引出的宾语从句，要将从句中的否定形式移到主句中3.表语从句种类关联词例句说明表语从句连词that，whether，asif①Theproblemis(that)theycan’tgethereearlyenough.②Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.在非正式的文体中that可以省去连接代词who，what，which①That’sjustwhatIwant.②Thequestioniswhowillbethenextspeaker.表语从句位于主句系动词之后连接副词when，where，why，how①Thisiswhereourproblemlies.②Thatiswhyhedidn’tcometothemeeting.4.同位语从句种类关联词例句说明同位语从句由连词that引导，不作成分，陈述中心词的内容①Thenewsthathehadlandedonthemoonspreadallovertheworld.②ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容，常用的名词如：fact，news，idea，hope，thought，order，word，proof，belief，truth，suggestion，story，danger和doubt，question，problem，puzzle，fear等可由when，how，where，what，who，which等引导，以示疑问①Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.②Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.二、非人称转述结构(一)It＋is/was＋动词的过去分词＋that从...
