Unit19Languageabsence__n.不存在;缺乏;缺席intheabsenceof...在……不在时beabsentfrom...缺席surroundvt.环绕,围绕(1)surround...with...用……把……围起来besurroundedby/with...被……包围/环绕(2)surroundingadj.周围的,附近的(只作前置定语)(3)surroundingsn.(pl.)环境adequateadj.足够的,充分的beadequatefor对……来说是足够的beadequateto__dosth.足可以做某事guaranteev.保证;担保;保修n.保证;保证书(1)guaranteesb.sth.保证某人得到某物guaranteeto__dosth.保证做某事guaranteesth./that确保某事(2)under__guarantee在保修期内adjustvt.调节;调整(1)adjuststh.forsth.为某事而调整某事adjustto...适应……(2)adjustableadj.可调节的(3)adjustmentn.调节;校正congratulatevt.祝贺(1)congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.因(做)某事而祝贺某人congratulateoneself为自己感到自豪(2)congratulationstosb.onsth.因为某事向某人表示祝贺negotiatevt.谈判;协商(1)negotiatewithsb.与某人谈判/协商negotiatesth.withsb.与某人谈判/协商解决某事(2)negotiationn.谈判;协商embarrassvt.使窘迫,使陷入困境(1)embarrassedadj.尴尬的,难堪的(2)embarrassmentn.窘迫,难堪(3)embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的,令人难堪的stand__out突出;显眼standby袖手旁观;支持standfor代表,象征standupfor为……辩护;支持standupto经受得住;抵抗keep__to信守;遵守;不偏离keepaway避开;不靠近keepback隐瞒;阻止keepoff避开;防止;挡住keepup保持;继续;维持on__purpose故意地for/withthepurposeof...为了……by__design故意地by__accident偶然by__chance偶然catch__on学会,理解;受欢迎,流行起来catchonto理解becaughtin陷入;被卷入;遇上catchsb.doingsth.发现某人在做某事catch__sight__of察觉;看见catch__up__with赶上come__across偶然遇到comeabout发生comeoff脱落;(从某物上)掉下,落下,摔倒comeon加油;得了吧comeout出来;开花;出版;结果是comeup上升;(话题、议题等)被提及comeupwith想出,提出1.Thereisnopointdoingsth.做某事没有意义There’snopointreadingthenewsinEnglishifyou’vealreadywatcheditinyourownlanguage.【仿写】说服他改变主意是毫无意义的。There’s__no__point__persuadinghimtochangehismind.2.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”Themoredifferentaccentsyouhear,themoreconfusedyouget.【仿写】你越是勇敢,就越会获得更多机会。The__braver__youare,__the__more__chancesyouwillget.3.while用作并列连词,意为:“而……”Somebodyjumpingforjoyiseasytoseewhilearaisedeyebrowconveyingdoubtiseasiertomiss.【仿写】他的妻子每天都很忙,而他整天闲逛。Hiswifeisverybusywhile__he__is__wandering__aroundeveryday.4.强调句型Itis/was...that/who...Nevertheless,itwastheeffectofthegoatsintroducedtotheGalapagosbytheearlysettlersthatareunderstoodtohavedestroyedtheecologicalbalanceontheislandsandthelivelihoodofGeorge’sclan.【仿写】我是和我的家人一起出去野餐的。It__was__with__my__family__thatIwentforapicnic.5.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……ThisnotonlyhadAmericanwordsandexpressions,butalsointroducedanew,simplifiedspellingwhichisstillinuse.【仿写】这次经历不但使他获得了很多知识,而且使得他更自信了。Thisexperiencehas__not__only__offeredhimmuchknowledge,but__alsohasmadehimmoreconfident.1.Itisstillunknownwhichteamwillwinthematch.2.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatewhattheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransport.3.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainwhereshewas.4.Dolphinsaresaidto__be(be)veryfriendlyanimals.5.Itissaid(say)thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文,并背诵成文。1.汤姆因为几天没有去上学而成绩落后了。(absence)2.他知道自怨自艾是没有意义的。(There’snopo...