Newwordsinunit3•1.restroomn.•在英式英语中,私人住宅中的厕所称为:•thelavatory,toilet或WC•公共场所的厕所被称为:theGents/theLadies或publicconveniences在美式英语中,私人住宅中的厕所被称为:thelavatory,toilet或bathroom公共场所的厕所被称为:thewashroom或restroom2.stampn.•asmallpieceofpaperwhichyoustickonanenvelopebeforeyoupostittopayforthecostofthepostage(邮资)3.bookstoren.ashopwherebooksaresold.4.besideprep.在旁边,在附近Heissittingbesideme.注意:besides做介词和副词,意为“除了,除此之外”表包括besides后面的部分.Whathashedone,besidesreadingthepaper?Besides,thereareallcookedfoods.5.postcardnapieceofthincard,oftenwithapictureononeside,whichyoucanwriteonandsendtopeoplewithoutusinganenvelope.6.pardonv.原谅interj.请再说一遍1)v.原谅,宽恕Pleasepardonmefornotarrivingontime.Myteacherpardonedme.2)n.原谅,宽恕Ibegyourpardonforcomingin.(请原谅)Ibegyourpardon,isthisyourpen?(打扰)Ibegyourpardon.Ididn’thearyouclearly.(请求重复)3)interj.请再说一遍当没听清对方的话时用pardon?7.Normallyadv.•1)正常•Thesickmambecamebetterandhecouldeatnormally.•2)在一般情况下,通常(这时相当于usually)•Inormallygotobedearly,butlastnightIstayeduplate.•3)normaladj.正常的•Heishealthyandnormal.•Hisgrowthisnormalforthatage.8.rushv＆n•1.vi.a).冲,猛跑,快速的到某处•Thepolicemenrushedathim.•Werushedtotheplacewherethenoisecamefrom.•b)也表水急速流过或风急速吹过•Theriverrushedpast.•Thewindrushedthroughthetrees.•c)匆忙行事,忙忙碌碌•There’splentyoftime,weneedn’trush.•Youshluldn’trushatthejob.2.vt.a)把…急忙送往•Theyrushedhimtothedoctor.•Theyrushedmoresoldierstothefront.•b)加快进行某事•Herushedthework.•c)催促,使加紧干•Imustthinkthingsover,sodon’trushme.3.常见动词短语a)rushinto不深思熟虑就匆匆…Don’trushintoanything.Hismotherrushedhimintothejob.b)rushoff匆忙走掉•Heateaquickbreakfastandrushedofftowork.•c)rushthrough匆忙作完某事,快速通过各项程序•Don’trushthroughyourwork.•Iusedtotrytorushthroughmyplan.4.n.冲,跑,奔(可数);匆匆忙忙(可加不定冠词)Hemadearushtothedoor.IhadtodomyhomeworkinarushbecauseIwaslate.9.suggestvt.•1)建议•a.接名词•HesuggestedBeijingforourmeeting.•Tomsuggestedtheplantome.•b.接从句(从句中谓语动词多用should或动词原型•Isuggestedthatwe(should)leaveearlyfortheplane.•Isuggestedtohimthatheshouldgoforawalk.c.接动名词•Isuggesteddoingitadifferentway.2)暗示，表明Hisgradessuggestthathealwaysstudieshard.Thewhitelookonherfacesuggestedfear.Hislargehousesuggestswealth.3)词形变化suggest→suggestionDoyouhaveanysuggestionsforourparty?10.passby1)从旁经过Hepassedbymydoorjustnow.Someonepassingbyaskedmethewaytothepostoffice.2)不理，回避HesaidIpassedbyhimthismorning,butIdidn’tseehim.Hehadafeelingthathisfriendswerepassinghimby.11.staffn.•1)手杖，旗杆•Theoldmanneedsastafftoclimbthehill.•2)工作人员的总称（作主语既可视为单数也可视为复数）•Theschoolstaffaretheteachers.•Theschool’steachingstaffisverygood.•注意staff与stuff的区别•stuff材料，东西，设备，物品（不可数）•Now,manyshoesaremadeofplasticorsimilarstuff.•Ican’tcarryallmystuffalone.•Takeyourstuffaway.12.centraladj.•意为“中心的，中央的”，无比较级。•Myhouseisverycentral.•Thisisthecentralcityofthewholearea.•词形变化•centre/centern.→central•Thereisatableinthecenteroftheroom.13.nearbyadj./adv.near,nearby与nearby的区别near可作表语、前置定语、状语，nearby可作定语（前置后置都ok）、状语，nearby可作表语、后置定语、状语。near可以表示时间、空间、程...
