Lookforastarwhenlifedoesn'tseemworththelivingandyoudon'treallycarewhoyouarewhenyoufeelthereisnoonebesideyoulookforastarwhenyouknowyou'realoneandsolonelyandyourfriendshavetraveledafarthereissomeonewaitingtoguideyoulookforastar***oheveryonehasaluckystarthatshinesintheskyupaboveifyouwishonaluckystaryou'resuretofindsomeonetolovearichman,apoorman,abeggarnomatterwhoeveryouarethere'safriendwho'swaitingtoguideyoulookforastarTopic:noun考点：1名词的数的变化（不规则变化）。2、可数名词和不可数名词的区分,可数名词的单复数及不可数名词的运用。3、名词所有格的运用。4、词性的转化及名词的句法功能中考考查形式：选择题、单词拼写（听力填空，任务型阅读中）及选词填空题、完成句子CHUSANYINGYUZONGFUXI一、什么是名词表示人，事物，时间，地点或抽象概念的名称的词叫名词。名词专有名词普通名词个体名词、集体名词——可数名词物质名词、抽象名词——不可数名词请圈出下面哪些名词是专有名词呢，请圈出来。AmericamikebookJackJulyFridaytermShanghaibushMr.BushtheYellowRiverriceChinachina（一）专有名词（ProperNouns）某个（些）人名，地名，月份，日期等专有的名称注：专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写1)表示，尊称和头衔的名词，例如Mike,Mr.Green,Mum,ProfessorLi2)表示,和的名词，如Monday，January,Children’sDay,Women’sDay3)表示的名词，如，Africa,Shanghai,Guilin人名星期月份节日地名1、不带冠词的专有名词2需要带冠词的专有名词1）专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如：theGreatWall(长城),theSummerPalace(颐和园)2）姓氏前加the时常用复数形式,表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：theGreens(格林一家人/格林夫妇)。3）在江河，海洋、湖泊，山脉、运河，群岛，平原，沙漠等专有名词如，theYellowRiver,theWestLake,theAtlanticOcean,theXishaIslands4）时代，朝代的专有名词前要加定冠词the。theTangDynasty5)在表示报纸、杂志或书籍名称的名词前要加定冠词thethePeople’sDaily《人民日报》theTwenty-firstCentury《21世纪》（二）、普通名词Commonnoun1）、可数名词的单数形式可在名词前加和表示单数①以辅音音素开头的名词前加a如：abook，apen②以元音音素开头的名词前加an如：anegganelephant1、可数名词（Countablenoun）的数aan2、可数名词的复数(Pluralnouns)请将以下名词变成复数•1tree,dog,book,ticket,star•2box,bus,class,church,brush•3tomato,potato•piano,radio,zoo,photo•4city,country,baby,family,•toy,boy,key•5knife,leaf,wife+s+es+s+es去y+ies+s去f,fe+ves有话要说:请将以下名词变成复数•woman•sheep•foot•mouse•Chinese•man•GermanwomensheepfeetmiceChinesemenGermans考点二名词的复数形式1.规则变化不规则变化构成方法例词形式不变(单复数同形)sheep－sheepdeer－deerChinese－ChineseJapanese－JapaneseLi－twoli,jin－fourjin，yuan－fouryuan，threemu，变内部元音字母foot－feettooth－teethgoose－geeseman－menmouse－mice词尾加-en/-renchild－childrenox－oxen名词作定语修饰名词，变复数时，一般只变后面那个名词appletree→manyboystudent→manygirlplayer→many特殊：当名词和man，woman连用时，则两个名词都变。mandoctor→womanteacher→appletreesboystudentsgirlplayersmendoctorswomenteachers•有些只有复数形式或习惯用复数的名词，则用复数作定语：•shop服装店shoes运动鞋meeting运动会clothessportssports•Therearesome_____inthepark.（03）•A.manteachersB.menteacher•C.menteachersD.boysstudentsc1、You‘dbettercleanyour____twiceeveryday.(tooth)2、Wesleywasoneofthegreatest________intheworld(runner)3、Yesterdaywereadmanyinteresting______.(story)4、Mylitterbrotherreadmanyfunny_____yesterday.(book)5、Therearealotof______inthatdirtyhouse.(mouse)6、Pleasegivemesome______(advice)7、Therearetwo________overther...
