UnitUnit3TheMillionPoundBan3TheMillionPoundBank-Notek-NoteGrammar名词性从句宾语从句和表语从句任务一:请翻译下列句子,并归纳出特殊疑问句的语序。1.WhenisDragonBoatFestival?2.Whatiswrong?3.HowcanIkeepfitandhealthy?4.Whosepencilisit?5.Whatishedoing?特殊疑问句的语序:特殊疑问词+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其它特殊疑问词(主语)+谓语+其它(句2)。任务二:请翻译下列句子,注意红色强调部分在句中充当的成分及语序。1.DoyouknowwhenDragonBoatFestivalis?2.AscreamcamefromBob’sroom.Motherrushedoutfromthekitchentoseewhat’swrong.3.Weshouldfocusourattentiononwhetherweeatahealthydiet(ornot).宾语从句宾语从句:句子中作宾语的句子部分,在vt/prep之后。宾语从句的语序:连词+主语+谓语+其它;连词(主语)+谓语+其它4.WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?5.Theteacheraskedwhosepencilitwas.6.Tomenjoyswhatheisdoing.7.Thewholeclassjumpedwhenweheard(that)wewouldhavetwodaysoff.连词that引导的宾语从句:若宾语从句本身意义和成分都已完整,应该用连词that引导,引导宾语从句的that常可以省略(句7)。表语从句句子中作表语,在系动词之后的句子部分语序:陈述句语序(同宾语从句)任务三:请翻译下列含有表语从句的句子。1.Herwishisthatshecouldloseweightsoon.2.Theproblemishowhecangetfoodandclothing.3.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.4.Histroubleiswhetherhecanfindanewjob.5.TheenvelopeiswhatthebrothersgivetoHenry.6.Thatwaswhythebrotherswantedtomakeabet.任务四:请翻译下列课文中出现的宾语从句和表语从句的句子。1.Theybelieve1.Theybelieve(that)withamillionpoundbandnote(that)withamillionpoundbandnoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.amancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.2.Mayweask2.Mayweaskwhatyouaredoinginthiscountryandwhatyouaredoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?whatyourplansare?3.Ican’tsay3.Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.thatIhaveanyplans.4.Hiseyesstareat4.Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrother’sdinnerwhatisleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.onthetable.5.Idon’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.6.MayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?7.Youmustn’tthink(that)wedon’tcareaboutyou?8.Whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?SummaryofNounClauses宾语从句表语从句连接词:that,if,whether,连接代词:who,what连接副词:when,where,how,why陈述句语序练习一:请用适当的连词填空完成下列句子。1.---Canyoutellme_____themanis?---Heismybrother.2.I’mnotsure_______hewillcometomybirthdayparty.3.Thisis_____theysolvedtheproblemsinthecity.whowhetherhow4.Expertsbelieve_____peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.5.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis______about71%ofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.6.ThereasonIdidn'tcometothemeetingwas____Igotill.thatbecausethat注意:注意:This/ThatisThis/Thatisbecausebecause……ThereasonisThereasonisthatthat……练习二:请用名词性从句翻译下列句子。1.事实是他几乎每天上学都迟到。2.我认为你是对的。3.我想知道他是否能帮助我。4.他的话让我吃惊。5.问题是我们怎么能完成任务。1.Thefactisthathewasalmostlateforschooleveryday.2.Ithink(that)youareright.3.I’dliketoknowwhetherhecanhelpmeornot.4.Iwassurprisedatwhathesaid.5.Theproblemishowwecanfinishthetask.