TheAttributiveClause定语从句ShuheMilldleSchoolGongZehua1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句．被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词．引导定语从句的词为关系词，他可分为关系代词和关系副词，关系代词：that,which,who(whom,whose);关系副词:when,where,why等．eg:TheboywhoiscleverisTom.概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when关系代词的功能如下表：关系代词代替人代替物代替人或代替物注主语WhoWhichthat①同时既代替人,又代替物时,只用that.宾语WhomWhichthat②作动词宾语的关系代词可省略．定语Whose=(ofwhich)Whose=(ofwhich)③作介宾的关系代词，只有当介词在从句之尾时才能被省略．关系副词的功能如下表：关系副词被代替的先行词在从句中的作用注When(=at/in/on/which)表示时间的名词时间状语有时关系副词可省略where(=at/in/+which)表示地点的名词地点状语why(=forwhich)reason原因状语thehandsome(英俊)thetallthestrongthecleverthesickboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTom.TheboywhoiscleverisTom.TheboywhoissickisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMrLi.appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.mineyoursDoyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)/引导非限定性定语从句(主句和从句用逗号隔开)AweeklaterMiyokoreceivedthecamera(which)shehadordered.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?Themeeting,whichwasheldinourschool,wasagreatsuccess.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.注意:介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthat1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Summary只用that引导的定语从句:①先行词是不定代词all,everything,nothing,anything,much,little,eg:Isthereanything(that)youdon’tknow?②先行词被all,every,no,much,any,little修饰时,eg:IwanttoreadallthebooksthatwerewrittenbyLuXun.③先行词被theonly,thelast,thesame修饰时.(如先行词是人,可用who.whom)eg:Heistheonlypersonthat(who)Iknowhere.④当先行词有两个或两个以上分别表示人或物时:Doyouknowthethingsandthepersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?⑤主句是以who,which引导的特殊疑问句时:Who’sthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?⑥先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时:Thisisthefirststepthatcanbetaken.1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat1.IlikeIlikemusic.Themusicisloudandexciting..2.Shelovesmovies.Themoviesareromantic..3.Tonylikesmusic.Hecandancetothemusic..Ilikemusicthatisloudandexciting.Shelovesmoviesthatareromantic.Tonylikesmusicthathecandanceto.1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.
