阶段专题复习Unit8therebe结构【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,体会并写出therebe结构的具体用法。1.Thereisabirdinthetree.(therebe结构表示某地某物)2.Thereisapenandtworulersinthebox.(therebe结构的谓语动词与主语保持一致)答案:1.有2.最近的3.—Isthereabookonthedesk?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.(therebe结构的一般疑问句作肯定回答用,否定回答用)4.Thereisn’tanymilkinthebag.(therebe结构的否定形式是在后加)答案:3.Yes,therebe;No,there+be+not4.be;not【探究总结】(一)构成Therebe+某物/某人+某地(其中there是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;“某人/”某物是主语;“”某地在句中作状语,多为介词短语)。(二)句式1.肯定句:Therebe+名词+地点。2.否定句:Therebe+not+名词+地点。3.一般疑问句:Be+there+名词+地点?(注意其答语仍要用there,如一般现在时的肯定答语是Yes,thereis/are.否定答语是No,thereisn’t/aren’t.)(三)be的形式Therebe句型中的be动词和后面的主语保持数的一致。一般现在时中,若主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词用is;若主语为可数名词复数用are。若是有两个或两个以上并列主语时,be的形式与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致,即“”遵循就近原则。(四)therebe与have的区别1.Therebe“”句型表示有时,侧重于客观,“表示某处有(存在)某人/”某物。2.have强调所属关系,“”表示主语拥有。3.如果表示部分与整体的关系时,therebe和have这两种表达方式可以互相转换。【实战演练】Ⅰ.用be动词的适当形式填空1.Thereatallbuildingnearmyschool.2.Theresomewaterintheglass.3.Theresomepicturesonthewall.4.Therealibraryandtwobanksintheneighborhood.5.Theresomebooksandapenonthedesk.答案:1.is2.is3.are4.is5.areⅡ.句型转换1.Thereisapostofficeacrossfromthebank.(改为否定句)Thereapostofficeacrossfromthebank.2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(改为一般疑问句)anybirdsinthetree?3.Isthereapolicestationintheneighborhood?(作肯定回答)Yes,.答案:1.isn’t2.Arethere3.thereis4.Arethereanypayphonesnearyourhouse?(作否定回答)No,.5.Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.(改为同义句)twentyclassesinourschool.6.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.(用somebread代替)somebreadonthetable.答案:4.therearen’t5.Thereare6.Thereis“”本单元以街区为话题,“”以在街上问路和指路为语言目标。最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的作文就是“”介绍某个街区或为某街区写旅游指南,这也是单元测试和中考等试题中常考的作文话题之一。【习作在线】下图是某街区的平面图,最近来此旅游的人很多,为方便游客,请写一份旅游指南。(词数不少于80个)WelcometoCenterStreetTakeataxifromtheairport.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WehopeyouhaveagoodtimeonCenterStreet!【思路点拨】(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:___________________。(3)时态:___________。说明文第一人称或第二人称一般现在时【佳作鉴赏】WelcometoCenterStreetTakeataxifromtheairport.GoalongRiverStreetandturnleftatthefirstturning.ThengodownBridgeStreetandturnright.NowyouareonCenterStreet.CenterStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.It’saverybusystreet.Youcanenjoyflowersinthegarden.It’sbetweenthepostofficeandtherestaurant.Ifyoulikereading,youcangotothebookstore.Andwhenyouarehungry,youcaneatintherestaurant.It’sacrossfromthebookstore.WehopeyouhaveagoodtimeonCenterStreet!Ⅰ.词汇速记1.付费(v.&n.)2.享受;喜欢(v.)3.在……的后面(prep.)4.爬(v.)5.餐馆(n.)6.cross(v.)→(n.)十字路口7.easy(adj.)→(adv.)容易地答案:1.pay2.enjoy3.behind4.climb5.restaurant6.crossing7.easilyⅡ.短语互译1.在……对面from...
