九年级定语从句资料一．定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句，在句中作定语。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose和关系副词when，where，why。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，既起到连接作用，又作定语从句的一个成分。二．关系代词的用法：that：指物，有时候也指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。which：指物，不能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。who：指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。whom指人，在从句中作宾语。2．只能用关系代词that的情况：(1)先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时。(2)先行词前有all,any,much,little,none,every,few等词修饰(3)先行词前有theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame词修饰时(4)先行词是不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时。(5)先行词同时包含人和物时。(6)主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时。三.用所学的关系词填空并将以下句子翻译成中文。1.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat___________youneed.2.Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.3.Doyouthinkmoststudentsprefertests________haveeasyquestions?4.---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?---Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.5.Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?6.Theyounglady______________wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.7.Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.which/that//which/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhowhom/who//who8.Thatisthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.9.That’stheonlything______Icandonow.10.Whoisthegirl_______spoketoyoujustnow?11.Themanandhisdog_______Ialwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.12.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.13.Heisthebestteacher_______Ihaveevermet.14.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?whosethatthatthatthatthatthat15.Thisistheschool__________youvisitedtheotherday.16.Thisistheschool_________youstudiedtenyearsago.17.Shewillneverforgettheday_______shewasmarried.18.Shewillneverforgettheday_______wespenttogether.19.Thatisthereason_______I’mlatewhichwherewhenwhichwhy四单项选择1.Yesterdaywasmybirthday.MyfriendsentmeaCD_____ismadebyHanGeng.A.whoB.whichC.what2.Theforeigner________visitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.whomC.who3.Heisthepersonwith_______Iliketotalk.A.whoB.whomC.that4.Idon’tremembertheplace_______wemeteachother.A.whereB.thatC.which5.Mybrotherwillneverforgetthedays______hespentinthecountry.A.thatB.whatC.when6.Thatistheboy_______fatherisateacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseBCBAAC7.Doyouknowtheboy____ishelpingtheold?A.whichB.whoC.whom8.Thefirstthing______youshoulddoistoworkoutaplanA.thatB.whichC.who.D.All9.____shelackedwastraining.A.whatB.thatC.which10.Everystudentwho_______inthesamegrouptakespartinhisbirthdayparty.A.studyB.studiesC.arestudyingBAAB五．改错1.Thisisthebookthatmyfatherboughtitformelastweek.2.Thestudentswhohasproblemscanaskmeforhelpanytime.3.Haveyoueverbeentotheplacewhereyourfatherworkedinbefore?4.Whoistheboywhoistalkingwithourteacher?5.Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthethingswhichtheysawinthefactory.It去掉has变成have去掉in第二个who改成thatWhich改成that
