小学英语主要句型第一册1、Iam….She’s….We’re….They’re….IamTom.She’smyfriend.We’refriends.They’refriends.2、Thisis•••.ThisisTom.Thisisadog.3、Giveme…Givemearuler.Givemesomepens.4、What’sthis/that?It’sa•••5、Whatdoes•••do?She’s/He’s•••.Whatdoesshedo?Whatdoesyourmotherdo?She’sanurse.6、Howmany•••canyousee?Icansee…Howmanycarscanyousee?Icanseetwocars.7、Isthisa•••?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Isthisaduck?8、MayIhave…?Yes,hereyouare.MayIhaveapear?MayIhaveeightapples?9、Howareyou?Fine,thankyou.10、Pointto….Pointtotheblackboard.11、Cometo….Cometotheblackboard.12、Draw….Drawanapple.13、Lookat….Lookattheblackboard.第二册1、What’syourname?Myname’s•••.2、Areyou•••?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Yes,weare./No,we’renot.Areyouanewstudent?AreyouAmyandLucy?3、Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.4、Arethey•••?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.AretheyAmyandLucy?5、Who’sthat?That’smy•••.Who’sthat?That’smyfather.6、Isshe•••?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Issheyoursister?7、Ishe•••?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Isheyourbrother?8、Howold•••?Howoldareyou?I’mten.Howoldishe?He’sten.Howoldarethey?They’reten.9、What’sthetime?It’sfouro’clock.10、Thanks./Thankyou.Notatall.11、Theseare•••.Thoseare•••.Thesearetrains.Thoseareplanes.12、Whatarethese/those?They’re•••.Whatarethese?They’rebooks.Whatarethose?They’repens.13、Whatcolouris•••?It’s•••.Whatcolouristheplane?It’sblue.14、Whatcolourare•••?They’re•••.Whatcolouraretheplanes?They’reblue.15、Whereis•••?It’s•••.Whereisthefootball?It’sinthebox.16、Whereare•••?They’re•••.Wherearethefootballs?They’reinthebox.17、Howmany•••arethere•••?Thereis•••./Thereare•••.Howmanydoorsarethereintheclassroom?Thereisa(one)doorintheclassroom.Therearetwodoorsintheclassroom..Therebe结构主要用以表达"某处(某时)有某人(某物)",其基本句型为"Therebe+某物或某人+某地或某时",其中there是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;"某人或某物"是句子的主语;"某地或某时"作句子的状语,多是介词短语。如:Thereisafootballunderthechair.椅子下面有一个足球。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如:Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有一朵花。Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.钱包里有些钱。2.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式依据”就近原则”。如:Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse.房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。3.另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如:Inthetreetherearefivebirds.树上有五只鸟。Therebe结构的句型转换否定句therebe的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如:Therearesomechildreninthepicture.→Therearen'tanychildreninthepicture.一般疑问句及其答语把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes,thereis/are;否定答语为No,thereisn't/aren't。如:—Aretheretwocatsinthetree?—Yes,thereare.(No,therearen't.)特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"whatis+地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如:Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→What'sinthetree?②就therebe后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"whereis/are+主语?"如:Thereisacarinthestreet.→Whereisthecar?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用howmany,句型结构为"howmany+复数名词+arethere+其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。18、Isthere•••?Yes,thereis./No,therearen’t.Isthereaplaygroundintheschool?19、Ar...
