阶段专题复习Unit10可数名词与不可数名词【观察领悟】把方框中的名词分组归类。bowls,beef,meat,apples,carrots,chicken,salad,water,noodles,fish,mutton,buses1.bowls,_________________________________________2.water,_________________________________________3.chicken,________________________________________答案:1.apples,carrots,noodles,buses2.beef,meat,mutton3.salad,fish【探究总结】名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词一般无复数形式。(一)可数名词从名词的类别看:个体名词和集体名词是可数名词。可数名词单数形式受不定冠词a/an修饰,可数名词的复数形式变化如下:1.一般情况下,在名词后加-s构成。例如:desk→desks;map→maps2.以s;x;sh;ch结尾的词,在名词后加-es构成。例如:watch→watches;bus→buses3.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es。例如:family→families;baby→babies4.“以元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接在词尾加-s。例如:day→days;boy→boys;key→keys5.以f或fe结尾的词,先变f或fe为v,再加-es。例如:knife→knives;life→lives;wife→wives6.以o结尾的可数名词有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s。例如:potato→potatoes;tomato→tomatoes;radio→radios;zoo→zoos(二)不可数名词不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词,不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词。不可数名词可以借助量词来表示数量,“其结构为量词+of+”不可数名词,当这一结构作主语时,谓语动词要和量词保持一致。(三)在英语中,有些名词既可以充当可数名词,也可以充当不可数名词不可数名词可数名词chicken鸡肉achicken一只小鸡fish鱼肉afish一条鱼salad沙拉asalad一份沙拉cabbage(加工熟供食用的)洋白菜acabbage一棵洋白菜【实战演练】Ⅰ.单项选择1.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketwoandsomepears.A.potatoesB.tomatoC.beefD.apple2.—Whatahotday!Iamabitthirsty(口渴).—Wouldyoulikesome?A.noodlesB.meatC.waterD.bread3.Iwouldlike.I’mhungry.A.abowlofnoodlesB.abowlofporridgesC.potatoD.abottleofjuice4.isakindofanimal.A.AfishB.FishC.FishesD.Afishes5.Sheonlyeatsfordinner.A.apieceofbeefB.somebeefsC.abeefD.manybeefⅡ.写出下列名词的复数形式1.bowl2.carrot3.tomato4.potato5.strawberry6.knife7.sheep8.child答案:1.bowls2.carrots3.tomatoes4.potatoes5.strawberries6.knives7.sheep8.children“”本单元以点餐为话题,围绕这一话题主要引导学生学会点餐、学会运用wouldlike表达自己的意愿以及介绍世界各地的人们庆祝生日时不同的饮食文化。为餐馆写英文广告是本单元书面表达常考的话题。【习作在线】请根据下面的汉语提示,为店主写一篇小广告,词数不少于60个。在南京路上有一家叫HappyTime的甜点屋,现新上三种很好的新的特色甜点:①苹果香蕉冰激凌,②橘子脆梨冰激凌,③西瓜草莓冰激凌。有大杯、中杯、小杯三种。店内还有果汁、可乐和绿茶。HappyTime________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ComeandseeforyourselfatHappyTime!【思路点拨】(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:_____________。(3)时态:___________。应用文第一、二人称一般现在时【佳作鉴赏】HappyTimeWelcometoHappyTime!Whatkindofice-creamwouldyoulike?Wehavethreegreatnewspecials:①Appleandbananaice-cream.②Orangeandpearice-cream.③Watermelonandstrawberryice-cream.Andwhatsizecupofice-creamwouldyoulike?Wehavelarge,mediumandsmallcupsofice-cream.Wealsohavejuice,cokeandgreentea.ComeandseeforyourselfatHappyTime!Ⅰ.词汇速记1.面条(n.)2.牛肉(n.)3.点菜;命令(...
