中考复习系列宾语从句•什么是宾语＼宾语从句•宾语：•宾语从句：■V+Oplanttrees,readabook,watchTV■IknowTom.■IKnowTomworkshard.■Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome■Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.■Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.宾语从句用一个句子来做宾语动作的对象treesabookTVTomTomworkshard(that)hewantedtostayathomeif(whether)helivestherewhythetrainislateOForexample1.Sheisseriouslyill.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill2.Hewillsucceed.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.3.ShehaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears.IknowshehaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears.4.Hewantstostayathome.Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.5.Maryhasfinishedherhomework.Marytoldme(that)shehadfinishedherhomework6.“Whattimeisit?”Heasked.Heaskedwhattimeitwas.宾语从句一.结构1.that+S+V2.if(whether)+S+V3.what+S+V二．主从关系主句从句１．S+V(1)(2)s２．S+Ved3.(特殊):任何时态(客观、自然现象)时态不变时态相应变化S+V/Vs一.5个基本时态1.S+V(1)(2)s2.S+Ved3.S+be+Ving4.S+will+V5.S+have/has+Ved二.相对应的时态:1.S+V(1)(2)s2.S+Ved3.S+be+Ving4.S+will+V5.S+have/has+VedＳ+ＶedS+had+VedS+be+VingS+would+VS+had+Ved在宾语从句中,当主句用过去时时,从句要改为相对应的时态练一练1.2.练一练1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下开头与以上句子连成宾语句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasked…练一练1.Ｗhatisthis?2.Whatareyoudoing?3.Wheredoyoulive?4.Whendoeshegetup?5.Howdidyougotowork?6.whowillyouplaywith用以下开头与以上句子连成宾语句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…4.Themanasked…中考演练1.Hesaid____helikedthebag.A.thisB.thatC.these2.Heaskedme____youlivedoverthere.A.thatB.ifC.weather3.Iknow_____.A.howoldareyouB.wheredoyouworkC.whatyouarelookingfor4.MrLitoldusthesun_____downinthewest.A.goB.goesC.went5.HeaskedwhetherIknowyou.()_____ABC6.Jimaskedifareyouworking?()________ABCBBCBCknewCyouwere练一练()1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived()2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame()3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which()4.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameisDDBD()5.Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave()6.---Wedon’tknow_____________.---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom()7.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid()8.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whichBCCC宾语从句一.结构1.that+S+V2.if(whether)+S+V3.what+S+V二．主从关系主句从句１．S+V(1)(2)s２．S+Ved3特殊:任何时态时态不变时态相应变化小结S+V/Vs(客观.自然现象)
