重庆市丰都县平都中学李沁初三英语二轮复习被动语态Writeandread.take—took—takenmake—hold—beat—speak—send—hear—give—find—found—catch—steal—buy—sell—spend—grow—Writeandread.take—took—takenmake—made—madehold—held—heldbeat—beat—beatenspeak—spoke—spokensend—sent—senthear—heard—heardgive—gave—givenWriteandread.find—found—foundfound—founded—foundedcatch—caught—caughtsteal—stole—stolenbuy—bought—boughtsell—sold—soldspend—spent—spentgrow—grew—grownLatestNewsTheSecondTempleFair(庙会)isbeingheldinourhometown，Fengdu.Areyouhappy?But…Myhandbagwasstolenjustnow.Whathappenedtome?被动语态的基本结构:注意：人称、时态、数的变化be+done1.在遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，叫豆豆。为什么他是个倒霉蛋呢？Doudou_______always_______(beat)bysomeone.一般现在时的被动语态：___/____/____+doneStorytime他总是被打，还不知道是谁打的……isbeatenisamare2.昨天晚上，月黑风高，他又被打了……Doudou___________(beat)againlastnight.一般过去时的被动语态：____/____+donewasbeatenwaswere3.明天，豆豆还会面临N顿打，可怜的豆豆啊…..Doudou_______________(beat)severaltimestomorrow.一般将来时的被动语态：_____+_____+donewillbebeatenwillbe4.可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年了，命运一直没有改变……Doudou________________(beat)likethisformanyyears.现在完成时的被动语态：_____/_____+______+donehasbeenbeatenhashavebeen5.我们亲爱的豆豆，现在在干嘛呢？一定是正在被打……OurdearDoudou_______________(beat)rightnow.现在进行时的被动语态：_____/____/____+_____+doneisbeingbeatenisamarebeing6.随时都可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救他啊？PoorDoudou______be_______(beat)anytime!含有情态动词的被动语态：_____+_____+donemaybeaten情态动词be一般现在时am/is/aredone一般过去时was/weredone一般将来时willbedone/begoingtobedone现在完成时have/hasbeendone现在进行时am/is/arebeingdone情态动词can/may/should/mustbedoneSummarySummaryMindMapShow[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken中考链接Level1[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt[5].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater[6].①Goodmedicine___bitter(苦涩的)tothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste②Thispen___well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官动词和sell,wash,write等动词用主动语态表被动.Level2[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.diedhappen,last,die,fit,cost,weigh,等不及物动词没有被动语态。[8].Theman____cleanthebathroombecausehewasseenthrowingrubbishwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.A.wasmade;B.wasmadeto;C.made;makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosth主动:被动:主动:被动:[9].Childrenshould___.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动语态不要丢掉后面的介词或副词[10].Yourdesk___.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepairneed可以接-ing形式表示被动needdoing=needtobedone3.Therestthreegroupsdiscussfor30''andchoosethebestgroup.theloudestthemostcareful(nomistakes)themostcreative(最有创意)AwardsChallengeyourself!1234巩固训练：1.Thekey__forlockingtheclassroomdoor.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use2.Anewschool__overthereintwoyears.A.maybuiltB.willbebuiltC.isbuilt3.Hewasmade__yesterday.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.tobecried4.ThePRC__onOctober1,1949.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.wasfoundedD.isfo...
