Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气MadebyYaoHuiyuanQ:What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwosentences?IfIamfree,Iwillvisityou.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintothesky.（虚拟条件句）(真实条件句）Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.IfIwonthelotterynow,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.现在事实相反过去事实相反将来事实相反一、If条件句：时间If条件句主句现在过去将来were/didwouldshould+docouldmighthaddonewouldshould+havedonecouldmightdid/wereshoulddoweretodowouldshould+docouldmight时间If条件句主句过去haddonewouldshould+havedonecouldmight现在were/didwouldshould+docouldmight将来did/wereshoulddoweretodowouldshould+docouldMight一、If条件句：考点一if条件句中的虚拟语气1．(2013·北京高考)Ifwe________atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.A．havebookedB．bookedC．bookD．hadbookedD虚拟语气省略if的条件从句：用法：从句中有were,had或should时，省略if，而把它们放在句首。3.Ifyouhadnothelpedme，Ishouldhavefailed.2.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Shouldhefailedintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.2.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor，you________allright.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen虚拟语气错综时间虚拟条件句：定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoiteasilynow.与过去相反与现在相反各自为准3．(2013·天津高考)IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he________abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A．willbeB．wouldbeC．hasbeenD．wouldhavebeenB经典品味经典品味_____经典品味经典品味4．(2011·高考北京卷)MaybeifI________science，andnotliteraturethen，Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A．studiedB．wouldstudyC．hadstudiedD．wasstudyingC___(now)1.判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间单句填空按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1．(2012·湖南卷)Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI______time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.(have)2．(2012·福建卷)Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe__________________moreplacesofinterestyesterday.(visit)hadwouldhavevisited经典品味经典品味3．(2012·陕西卷)Ifmycar__________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.(be)4.(2012·天津卷)WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold____________usaridehome.(notoffer)5．(2012·辽宁卷)Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathe________somethinginsteadofjusttalking.(do)hadbeenhadn'toffereddid
