人教课标高一必修1Unit4Unit4Earthquakes1.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_____.burst自主学习能力测评2burst请看方框中的表达burst作___词，意思是_____；常用于短语burstinto+aroom,building,etc.闯入，突然破门而入；burstinto+n.突然爆发，突然……起来；burstoutdoing突然……。burst作___词，意思是_________，还可指“爆裂；破裂之处，裂口”。动爆裂名突然一阵用burst或其短语的适当形式填空。1.Theplanecrashedand______flames.2.Thedam_____becauseoftheheavyrain.3.ItlookedasifKatewasaboutto_____tears.4.EveryonewasquietwhenJohnsuddenly________laughing.burstoutburstintoburstburstinto2.atanendattheendof用于表示时间或空间，“在……的末尾”；bytheendof用于表示时间，“到……结束的时候”，用于过去完成时态;intheend意思“最后、终于”。attheendofbytheendofintheend1)Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.2)Hewillbeascientist__________.3)HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?attheendofintheendbytheendof3.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere_____duringtheearthquake.（26页15行）injuredMorethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____young.以百分数或百分比作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还是复数取决于百分数或百分比后面跟的名词是可数还是不可数的。常见表达：百分数/百分比+of+the+名词isare请根据提示完成下列句子。1._________________(三分之一的学生)inourclass____(be)girls.2.__________(五分之三)ofthesoil（土壤）________(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.3.______________(一半的桌子)inthisschool________(make)inhiscompany.4.________________(大部分的讲座)hemadeyesterday____(be)interesting.One-thirdofthestudentsareThree-fifthswaswashedHalfofthedesksaremadeMostofthelecturewas5.___________________(数万人)__________(dance)inthebigsquarenow.6.Therewere____________(一万)studentstakingpartintheexamyesterday.7.________________________________(百分之九十的山)________(cover)bytrees.iscoveredTensofthousandsofpeoplearedancingtenthousand90%/90percentofthemountain4.shock1.Iwasshockedbythewayhetreatedhisownmother.2.Hewasshockedathersmoking.shockv.（使）震惊，使惊愕3.Whoevertouchesthatwirecangetbadlyshocked.4.ItgavemequiteashocktobetoldIwasseriouslyill.shockv.使受电击shockn.震惊5.Anelectricshockcankillyou.shockn.电击有类似用法的词有很多，如：interest,frighten,excite,puzzle,satisfy等。shock有两种分词转化成的形容词形式：shocking令人震惊的（用来修饰物）；shocked震惊的（用来修饰人）。自主学习能力测评用shock的适当形式填空。1.Thenewsofhismother’sdeathwasaterrible____________tohim.2.What____________usmostwasthatsuchagoodboyshouldquarrelwithhisfather.3.O.Henry’sshortstoriesalwaysgavethereaders____________endings.shocking(形容词)shock(名词)shocked(动词)1.（7-8行）Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。这是一个复合句。句子的主干是___________________________________________________。_____引导非限制性定语从句，修饰people。Buttheonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnightwho课本26页2.（9行）Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日!这是一个复合句。主句是_________，asif引导表语从句，其后从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气。【仿写】这场仗似乎老打不完。____________________________________________________________ItseemedItseemedasifthefightwouldneverend.自主学习能力测评：句型归纳13.（31-33行）Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。句子的主干是Thearmyorganizedteams,todigout...andtobury...这两个不定式短语作目的状语，whoweretrapped是定语从句，修饰_____。those（1）digout挖掘；发现①.todigoutthetappedminers把困在井下的矿工们挖救上来②.Wedugoutthetruthfromamassofinformation.我们从一大堆材料中发现了真相。（2）buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏①Thedogburiedtheboneintheground.②Iburiedmyselfinmystudies.buryoneselfin埋头于；专心于；沉浸于=beburiedindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedto自主学习能力测评SectionⅢ
